Harris, Norton & Co. v. Ellis
Harris, Norton & Co. v. Ellis
Opinion of the Court
The receipt of the sheriff, upon which
The sheriff becomes the agent of the plaintiff to receive payment of a judgment when an operative execution comes to his hands, and he continues so as long as the authority thus conferred sanctions his action. The right of the sheriff, by virtue an execution, to take possession and sell property of a defendant to satisfy such execution, unquestionably ceases, if there has been no previous levy under it, after • the return day. The right of possession acquired by the sheriff in the present case by the levy was discharged by the delivery bond given by appellee. Until its forfeiture the appellee was entitled to possession of the property for which his bond was given. The possession of the sheriff', by the levy, being divested by the delivery bond, after its forfeiture, he could only reduce the property to possession again by virtue of an operative execution still remaining in his hands. The mere fact of the levy and forfeiture of the bond would not authorize his seizing the property so levied on after the return of the execution under which he had acted, and when he held no process whatever invoking his oficial action in the matter. It follows, therefore, as a necessary consequence, that the sheriff, having no process in his hands or authority to compel a delivery of the property upon which he had levied, he could, after the return of the execution, neither enforce payment of the judgment nor give a discharge from it on payment being voluntarily made to him. (Planters’ Bank v. Scott, 5 How. Miss., 246; Wood v. Robinson, 2 Smedes & Marsh., 271; Walker v. McDonald, 4 Smedes & Marsh., 118; Walker v. Bradley, 2 Pike, 578; Farmers’ Bank, &c. v. Reid, 3 Ala., 299.)
A jury having been waived, and the cause submitted to the court, and the judgment in our opinion being erroneous, it will be reversed, and such judgment rendered in this court as should have been given in the court below; which is, that the injunction be dissolved and appellee’s petition dismissed.
Ordered accordingly.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Harris, Norton & Co. v. Littlebury A. Ellis
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- Syllabus
- A receipt of a sheriff for the amount of an execution which has been in his hands, and had been levied on property for which a delivery bond had been given and forfeited, was without authority, and does not'satisfy the judgment. (Paschal’s Dig., Arts. 3777-3779, Notes 869, 870.) The sheriff becomes the agent of the plaintiff to receive payment of a judgment so soon as an operative execution is placed in his hands, and his power continues while the execution remains in force; no longer. (Paschal’s Dig., Art. 3775, Note 867.) After the return day of any execution which has not been levied, the power of the sheriff to collect under it ceases. When an execution has been levied and a delivery bond given, and the same returned arid forfeited, the sheriff can only re-acquire the power to levy by the issuance of a new execution. (Paschal’s Dig., Art. 3779, Note 870.) As, without an execution, after the return day, the sheriff had no authority to seize the property not delivered, or to make a new levy, he had no right to receive payment of the execution. (Paschal’s Dig., Art. 3773, Note 866.) When a sheriff has an execution in his hands, he has no right to receive payment in a draft on a third person, but only money; and the payment in a draft would be no discharge of an execution in his hands. (Paschal’s Dig., Art. 3781, Note 872.) Where a jury had been waived, and the court below had tried an injunction cause, and perpetuated the injunction, this court, upon the facts, reversed the decree and dismissed the bill.