McLeod v. Board
McLeod v. Board
Opinion of the Court
The appeal in this case presents for our consideration a judgment of the district court sustaining a general demurrer to the petition of the appellants, the plaintifis in that court. It is therefore improper, as well as unnecessary, for us at present to enter upon a discussion of questions not necessary for the determination of the correctness of this ruling of the court on the demurrer; consequently we shall not follow counsel in the argument which has been furnished us on several interesting and important questions which might arise on special exceptions, or in a trial on the merits of the case. ■
The demurrer seems to have been sustained upon the supposition that the clause in the contract, under which the plaintifis set up title, that in case the cestui que trust in the deed should die without issue at the time of her death, and without having disposed, by last will and testament, of the property settled in said deed to her separate use, said trustee should hold the property in trust to convey the same to the heirs at law of the cestui que trust, to be awarded according to the statutes of the State of South Carolina, should be construed as words of limitation, and not of purchase, in favor of such heirs. We deem it unnecessary to enter into a critical examination of this deed to determine whether this is the construction which should be given it.
The averments of the petition, in respect to the terms and stipulations of the contract in this case, lead unmistakably to the conclusion, that it was the intention of the parties that no interest whatever in the property should vest in the husband by reason of the marriage, either during the life of the wife or at her death. In the case of Ward et al. v. Thompson, 6 Gill & Johns., 349, which turned on the validity and effect of a marriage agreement which did not more plainly exclude the husband from all interest in the separate estate of the wife than is done in the case at bar, the court says: “He, the husband, has not only made a temporary surrender of his marital rights in the estate in question during his wife’s life, but has abandoned them forever.”
In the case of Williams v. Claiborne, property, real and personal, was conveyed in trust by a marriage settlement, executed by Benjamin Williams and Jane Haggatt, on the
If by the contract an absolute estate vested in Mrs. Mitchell, and those who take the 'property after her death must claim by descent, and not as purchasers under the contract, a doubt has been suggested whether the rules of international comity would require distribution of personal property to be made by the courts of this State, as stipulated in the contract, according to the statutes of the State of South Carolina, or whether our own law for distribution of intestates’ estates should not be followed. This suggestion might be regarded, in view of the fact that the intention of the parties is the leading consideration in arriving at the proper construction of such agreements as persuasive of the conclusion that the heirs, according to the statutes of South Carolina, should take as purchasers under the contract, and not by descent. But, independently of this view of it, we see no reason why the lex loci contractus may not by positive agreement be made the rule
The judgment is reversed, and the cause
Remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Robert L. McLeod et ux. v. Richard S. Board
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- 2 cases
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- Syllabus
- Where property was conveyed in trust by a marriage contract, and the heir of the wife, who claimed the remainder, sued, and averred that the trustee was dead, and his heirs did not reside in the state, although it was urged that the trustee was a necessary party, and the petition was dismissed upon a general demurrer, the court declined to consider the question of parties. See the statement of the case and the opinion for a marriage settlement which might be within the rule in Shelley’s case, and yet the question was whether the husband did not exclude himself from any right as heir. Equity will always carry the intention of a marriage settlement into effect, when that intention is explicit and certain. Where the averment was, that the intention of the settlement was to exclude the husband from any interest in the estate, not only during his life, but after his death, and the deed seemed to bear out that intention, it was error to sustain a general demurrer to the petition of the heir. As to the question of comity in regard to descents and distributions, where there has been a marriage settlement, the lex loai contractus, by positive ante-nuptial agreement, may be made the rule for determining the parties who shall take as heirs or distributees, on the failure of the wife to dispose of the property by will or otherwise, as well as to govern the construction of the contract in all other respects, and especially in respect to its control in the partition and disposal of the property acquired after a change of the domicil from the state of the marriage. (Paschal’s Dig., Arts. 4632, 4639, Kotos 1040, 1046.) Where the husband has, by marriage contract in South Carolina, excluded himself from all interest in the property of his intended wife, both before and after marriage, the averment of her sister, that she was the only heir, was the statement of a good cause of action, although she stated that she was heir according to the laws of South Carolina.