Perry's Administrator v. Smith

Texas Supreme Court
Perry's Administrator v. Smith, 34 Tex. 277 (Tex. 1871)
Osbey

Perry's Administrator v. Smith

Opinion of the Court

Osbey, J.

We think this cause should he reversed because of the error of the court below in sustaining the plaintiff’s exceptions to the answer and amended answers of defendant. The instrument sued on is without date, and in other respects vague and uncertain ; and it was most certainly the right of either party, under proper pleadings, to have the instrument explained, or at least to be made certain by evidence outside of the instrument itself. It is claimed by appellant that on the face of the instrument it is not absolutely certain what suit Jones & Rivers had attended to, and were “still to continue to do so;” that the land referred to in the written instrument could not 'be determined without extrinsic explanatory evidence, and that there is no consideration for the agreement on the part of E. W. Perry, unless extrinsic evidence be admitted to show that the professional services of Jones & Rivers were the consideration, and that then it would be necessary to have explanatory evidence to show definitely what amount of professional services were intended by the contracting parties to be a full consideration for the one-fourth of the league of land.

There is another important question raised by the appellant’s amended answer, which was stricken out by the rulings on the *282demurrer. The appellant, in his petition below, claims that by the decision of the Supreme Court in 1851, the title to said league of land was wholly cleared from all claims of the Hibben heirs, and that then “the.said Jones & Rivers became absolutely entitled to the one equal undivided fourth of said league.” If, , therefore, Jones & Rivers, in 1851, became the owners of one undivided fourth of the land, then they would from that time become liable for a proportionate amount of all necessary cost and expenses in defending the title, possession and care of the whole league until a partition was had. The defendant below claimed that his intestate had necessarily expended a large amount of money after 1851, in getting and maintaining possession of the league of land, that he might protect the title to the same; and yet the court struck out this portion of the answer on demurrer. We consider the ruling in this respect erroneous, for if appellant or his assignors were the owners, or “ were absolutely entitled to one fourth of the league,” then they or he should be held responsible for all necessary expense in protecting it.

The defendant below also claimed that Jones & Rivers had failed to perform their portion of the original contract, and that therefore their assignee could not insist upon a specific performance. We think this a question of fact, which should have been submitted to a jury, or to the court acting in the stead of a jury. And without expressing any opinion in relation to the merits of this cause, yet we think substantial justice would more likely be obtained by an investigation' of the facts in relation to the real intent of the instrument sued on, and the respective rights and liabilities of the parties since the execution of that .instrument.

The judgment is therefore reversed and the cause remanded.

Reversed and remanded.

Reference

Full Case Name
Perry's Administrator v. G. W. Smith
Cited By
4 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
An undated written contract between P. and certain attorneys stipulated that “ when the title to the league of land lying on the Lavaca, •claimed by the heirs of Hibbens, is cleared of all litigation made by said heirs,” then the attorneys, “ who have attended to the management of said suit, and who are -.still to .continue to do so,” should be entitled to an undivided fourth of the league. The plaintiff, claiming as assignee of the attorneys, sued P.’s administrator for specific performance, and. ■for partition. The defendant answered that the attorneys failed to perform their part of the contract, and thereby forced defendant and his •intestate to employ other counsel at an outlay of over $3100 ; that the original parties to the contract understood it to bind the attorneys to ■clear the land and title of all adverse claimants under the Hibbens title, which the attorneys failed to do, and thereby the defendant, besides the ■said outlays to counsel, was forced to buy out an adverse claimant at a ■further outlay ol $500; and that the plaintiff, if entitled to recover at ail, was liable for his proportion of these outlays. To these answers the plaintiff excepted, on the ground that they sought to vary the terms of ■the wriiten contract. Held, that it was error to sustain the exceptions ; ■that the defendant was entitled, by evidence dehors the instrument, to prove its data, explain and make certain its indefinite stipulations, and ascertain on what consideration, if any, it was based. Held, further. that the plaintiff, if entitled to recover, is bound to contribute to such ■necessary outlays as the defendant and his intestate had made for the protection and care of the land-; and therefore it was error to sustain ■the exceptions and decree in favor of the plaintiff without contribution by him.