Burns v. Jones
Burns v. Jones
Opinion of the Court
The first assignment of error is not well taken. Service by any constable residing within the limits of the county, though he be elected or appointed to serve within a city, town, or village, is a sufficient compliance with the statute. But we not notice the assignments in their order.
The second assignment covers the ground on which the case must be decided. The plea in bar was a good defense to the action. At the death of S. H. Doxey and wife, who appear to have died almost contemporaneously, the character and attributes of a homestead ceased to attach to the property in question, as no family remained to occupy it as such. The charge of the court did not properly give the law to the jury. The plaintiffs, as heirs of Doxey and wife, not being members of the family at the time of their death, but married and having homes of their own, or the grandchildren not living with their grandparents, could not claim the property, as heirs, to the exclusion of creditors.
It is. very true the Constitution prohibits the sale of the homestead of the family ; but when no unmarried or minor children remained, no wards, no grandchildren, or apprentices, nor indeed any member of the family of S. H. Doxey, this property . was no longer the homestead of a family.
The case of Hoffman v. Neuhaus, 30 Texas, 633, sufficiently
To this doctrine we heartily subscribe. But in the case at bar, there was no widow, no surviving husband, no minor child, nor any other person who had ever belonged to the family of S. H. Doxey, left after his death and that of his wife, in whom the homestead right could vest. We will not say that orphaned grandchildren, living with their grandparents at the time of their decease, may not be entitled to take a homestead right; but this right could not belong to adult married children, nor even to orphaned grandchildren whose home was not with their grandparents previous to and at the time of their death.
We entertain no doubt but that the property in suit became assets in the hands of the administrator, and was properly subjected to the rights of creditors.
Reversed and dismissed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- J. R. Burns and wife v. L. D. Jones and others
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. When no constituent member of a family remains, the homestead exemption ceases to exist, and the property becomes subject to the debts .of the last owner, notwithstanding he left children or other descendants who were not members of his family at the time of his death. (Hoffman v. Neuhaus, 30 Texas, 633; and Sossaman v. Powell, 21 Texas, 664, cited with approval by the court.) 2. A constable of a city; town, or village, is, it seems, a constable of the county, within the meaning of the act of November 12th, 1866, and as such is competent to make service of legal process. (Acts of 1866, page 199.)