Moore v. Owsley
Moore v. Owsley
Opinion of the Court
This cause originated in the County or probate court of Lamar county, and was taken to the District Court by
In his petition for a certiorari, he charges a fraudulent combination between the administrator of the estate and the guardian of the minor heirs of S. E. Goodrich, deceased, to cheat and defraud the creditors out of their just debts. He also alleges, that S. E. Goodrich, at the time of his death, had a homestead, and that the'order of the County Court, in setting apart a certain sum in lieu thereof, was erroneous.
There was no proof in the District Court to sustain the allegations of fraud, and they seem to have been virtually abandoned on the trial; and the question in regard to the homestead of S. E. Goodrich, at the time of his death, is the most material one presented in this record.
It appears that in 1860, Goodrich sold his homestead in the country, and moved his wife and family into the town of Paris, to the house of his father-in-law, where his wife soon after died, and he, leaving his children with their grandparents, went himself to the hotel to board. Eor a time he had his bed in a store, where he slept; but in the fall of 1860, he moved his bed into the house on lots 3 and 4 in block 7, where he continued to sleep, and occasionally had an oyster supper. But it is not contended that he otherwise lived there, or had dedicated it as his homestead. He had a servant-man, a blacksmith, who also slept on the place, and a servant-woman, who came there for the purpose of cleaning the room or rooms; but there is no sufficient- evidence that Goodrich ate his meals there, or lived there in the proper sense of that word. His
There is a material error in the last clause of the charge to the jury, which may have caused this erroneous verdict. We understand the law governing sales at public auction to be, where the sale is advertised to be on specific and restricted terms, any bid made at that sale, not in strict conformity with the terms advertised, is no bid at all, and the crier is not bound to notice the same. But the court charged the jury, that “ if he “ bid at all, the bid is absolute, and the administrator is bound “ to cry the bid, and the law will deal with the person so bid- “ ding, if he fails to comply with the terms of the sale.” Thus virtually declaring, that though a bid • should be made in total ignorance of what was being sold, or the terms of sale, still the bidder and the crier would be bound by the same. We think the law governing public sales more in consonance with justice and equity.
There is another error in the judgment which should be noticed and corrected. The decree of the probate court made an allowance for the minor children in lieu of the homestead, and certain other exempted property. The District Court set that decree aside, and gave the minors a homestead, but made no allowance in lieu of such property as is exempted from forced sale, and which is not among the assets of the estate. For the errors here indicated, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- D. Moore and another v. J. H. Owsley
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. See this case for facts held insufficient to establish a dedication of a homestead. 2. When the terms of a public sale are specific or restricted, the crier is not bound to notice a bid which is coupled with different terms or conditions. 3. At an administrator’s sale for cash, a creditor offered a bid, explaining that he would pay in cash the overplus above the amount of his demand against the estate. The administrator took no notice of the bid, but struck off the property to a bidder for a much less sum. The court below instructed the jury, that if the creditor bid at all his bid was absolute and could be enforced ; and that the administrator was bound to cry the bid. Held, that this instruction was erroneous. 4. On the death of a widower, leaving minor children, they are entitled not only to the homestead, but also to the other property exempt from forced sale, or to an allowance in lieu thereof, when the estate has not the property in kind.