McFarlin v. State
McFarlin v. State
Opinion of the Court
The appellant was indicted for an aggravated assault and battery on one McElroy, and, on the testimony of the latter, was convicted. The evidence showed that the accused inflicted a serious wound on McElroy, by striking him with the small blade of his knife; but the testimony of McElroy and of the sons of defendant was in conflict, as to whether he was not himself attempting to strike the accused with a good-sized walking-stick at the time the knife was used. In this state of the evidence, the court instructed the jury, amongst other things, as follows:
“ If you believe that defendant stabbed McElroy without McElroy striking him with the stick, you will find him guilty of an aggravated assault.” As there was no evidence whatever that McElroy actually struck defendant, this charge left the jury no alternative but to convict. The bill of exceptions and assignment of errors are sufficient to present this part of the charge for revision.
The objection to the indictment, that it does not allege the assault and battery to have been made with intent to injure, is not well taken. (State v. Allen, 30 Tex., 59.)
' The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- B. P. McFarlin v. State
- Cited By
- 4 cases
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- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Instructions, evidence.—It is error to instruct the jury that they must convict, if they find facts established which are recited in the charge, when other facts in evidence are not referred to in the instructions, which, if true, would mitigate the offense or excuse the act charged. 2. Charge of court.—On the trial of B, charged with an aggravated assault oil C, there was evidence that C was attempting to strike B with a stoat walking-stick at the time B stabbed him with a pocketknife : Held, that it was error for the court to charge, “If you believe that B stabbed C without C striking him with the stick, you will find him guilty of au aggravated assault.” 3. Declarations of witness, when admissible.—When a witness in iiis examination in chief testifies that he had no ill-feeling against the accused when he approached him just before the difficulty which occasioned the indictment, it is error to exclude his testimony on cross-examination regarding his declarations made just before the difficulty, showing a different state of feeling.