Bradshaw v. House
Bradshaw v. House
Opinion of the Court
Appellants brought this suit to try the title to two 320-acre tracts of land, both parties claiming under the estate of W. H. S. Verstelle, deceased, who died in the year 1860, leaving a will, authorizing his executors to manage his estate outside of the probate court.
In this will he bequeathed and devised his entire estate, after his debts were paid, to his sister, Mrs. Eliza E. Mverson, to hold “during her natural life for the maintenance and education of herself and children.” By a codicil he left an annuity to an uncle in South Carolina. On the 25th day of February, 1861, Mrs. Hiverson, joined by her husband, took the steps provided by the 111th section of the probate law of 1848, to enable any one entitled to a portion of an estate to procure a distribution thereof, and having given the bond prescribed, to pay all the debts of the estate, the executor was discharged and the entire estate turned over to her and her husband. By the terms of this statute “ a lien exists on all of said estate in the hands of the distributees to secure the ultimate payment of the aforesaid obligation,” and any creditor is authorized to sue on said obligation, or to sue the distributees, who are, however, only liable according to the estate received in distribution. (Paschal’s Dig., art. 1372.)
In 1866, Charlotte Verstelle, a creditor of the estate, brought suit on this bond, the plaintiff, Bradshaw, being her attorney; and on September 29, 1868, judgment was rendered in her favor against Hiverson and wife and their sureties for the amount of her claim, no lien having been claimed or enforced. In August, 1869, execution issued on this judgment and was levied on the land in controversy, and at the sale on the first Tuesday in October ensuing the plaintiffs became the purchasers.
In the spring of 1869, after this judgment was obtained, but before the levy or sale, the defendant, House, also a creditor of the estate, brought suit by publication against
In an amended petition, plaintiff alleged that this last judgment was obtained by fraud; that there never had been any partition of the estate amongst the legatees, which was alleged to have been known to defendant. A jury was waived, and the cause being submitted to the court, judgment was rendered for defendant, and in response to a prayer in his answer it was decreed that the cloud on defendant’s title by reason of plaintiffs’ claim be removed.
It is not deemed necessary to decide whether Mrs. Hiverson, under the will of her brother, took an estate subject to execution or not. It may well be questioned whether her beneficial interest was not too uncertain to allow of its being subjected to her debts by the mere levy of an execution. (Gamble v. Dabney, 20 Tex., 76; Hendricks v. Snediker, 30 Tex., 306.)
Be this as it may, the land was in her hands subject to a lien to secure the ultimate payment of claims against the estate. A purchaser from her, or under execution against her, could take no better title than she had, and would therefore take subject to the same lien. The judgment under which plaintiffs claim was nothing more than a personal judgment, and their title is just the same as if they had bought under any other execution against her. On the other hand, the judgment rendered in favor of House was for the enforcement of the lien given to him in com
This result is not varied by the fact that, the claim of Charlotte Yerstelle was originally secured by a lien equal in every respect to that which House enforced. Hot having been enforced, it does not affect the title between the parties. The case of Fisher v. Foote, 25 Tex. Supp., 316, is to the effect that a creditor who has a lien, (vendor’s) on land, but takes a personal judgment, under which he has the land subject to his lien levied on and sold, gets a title no better on account of the lien, and therefore inferior to that acquired by a purchaser under a decree enforcing a mortgage which was subordinate to his lien. McAlpin v. Burnett, 19 Tex., 500; Lander v. Rounsaville, 12 Tex., 195; Colquitt v. Thomas, 8 Ga., 258.)
At the time the plaintiffs purchased, House’s suit claiming his lien was pending, and was notice to them of his claim. Their title was acquired pendente lite, and it was not incumbent on defendant to make them parties.
The title of defendant was correctly adjudged superior to that of plaintiffs, and to this effect j udgment was properly rendered in favor of defendant, and removing the cloud arising from the title claimed by plaintiffs. It is deemed proper to add that the pleadings in the case raised no other issue than that of title, and that the judgment removing the cloud from defendant’s title will not pre
The judgment is affirmed.
Aeeirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- A. Bradshaw v. T. W. House
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Priority of lien.—A purchaser of land at a sale, under an order of court enforcing against the property of an estate the lien reserved by law in favor of a creditor, takes title as against a purchaser of such property at a sheriff’s sale, under a personal judgment against a distributee and in favor of a creditor who might have enforced his lien against such property, but did not do so. 2. Same.—Quere1 Whether the purchaser at such sheriff sale under execution may not be subrogated to the rights of the judgment creditor, and still subject the proceeds of the sale to his debt, as against the creditor first enforcing his lien upon the property.