Grimes v. Hobson
Grimes v. Hobson
Opinion of the Court
It was expressly decided by this court at its late session, at Austin, in the case of Grace v. Wade and Mains, that an unrecorded deed was void, by reason of om registration acts against a creditor who had acquired a specific lien or interest in the land in controversy, by the levy of an execution under a judgment in a different
The action in this case, although not brought strictly under the statute, must be held, under the authority of Dangerfield v. Paschal, (20 Tex., 536,) to be in effect an action of trespass to try title. If the prayer to quiet title and remove cloud, can be treated as amounting to anything more than the prayer in an action in trespass to try title, it may be that the plaintiff cannot have the equitable relief prayed for, unless he shows himself ready to do equity; but to such a suggestion it will suffice to answer, that the rights given to creditors by the registration laws do not depend upon the legal or equitable form of the action in which the statute is invoked. Unquestionably, the purchaser under the judgment does not acquire title superior to that of the party holding under the prior unrecorded deed, unless either he or the creditor in whose right he claims, comes with the proper construction and real import of the statute. But when he does, the right conferred upon him by it is just as available in a court of equity as at law; and the one tribunal, no more than the other, can annul the plain provisions of the statute.
We are not to be understood as intimating that the title exhibited by appellant in this case may not be subject to question, either in a court of law or equity; for if no objection was made to it in the court below, except that decided in the case of Grace v. Wade, (and no others have been discussed by counsel,) it would be evidently improper for us to consider them if they were suggested to our minds by the record, which, however, we are not to be understood as intimating.
Although the amount paid by Stapp for the land which he purchased goes to pay the debt for which he is jointly liable, it does not do so as a payment on the judgment by him, but.by the defendant Hill, whose property is sold. His liability is in no way diminished by this payment. He is still liable, notwithstanding his purchase, for his full share of the judgment, either to the plaintiff or to Hill, if the judgment, or more than his part of it, has been paid by him by this sale or otherwise. And if there had been no record or other notice of appellee’s deed prior to the sale of the land by the sheriff, it would seem that Stapp, by reason of Ms purchase and payment for the land, would have been entitled
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- S. F. Grimes v. N. Hobson
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- 24 cases
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- Syllabus
- 1. Lien by levy op execution.—A lien by levy of execution takes preference over an unrecorded deed from the jndgmeut,debtor. 2. Same—Registration laws.—Grace v. Wade & Mains, 35 Tex., 522, approved, holding that an unrecorded deed is void against a creditor who has acquired a specific lien or interest in the land in controversy by the levy of an execution under a judgment in a different county from that in which the land was situated, although tiie judgment has not been recorded in the county; and the creditor, or any one else who might purchase the land under the execution, would get title against the unrecorded deed, notwithstanding he might have full notice of the deed, at the time of the purchase, provided the creditor had no notice prior to the levy of his execution. 3. Trespass to Try title.-An action involving title to land, (under Dangerfield v. Paschal, 20 Tex., 537.) is, in effect, an action of trespass to try title to the land, whatever be its form. 4. Forms of action.—The rights given to creditors by the registration laws, do not depend upon the legal or equitable form of the action in which the. statute is invoked. When the purchaser, or the creditor in whose right he claims, comes within the proper construction and real import of the statute, the right conferred upon him by it, is as available in a court of equity as at law; and the one tribunal no more than the other can annul the plain provisions of the statute. ■5. Sheriff’s sale—Co-defendant may purchase.—The fact that land was bought at sheriff’s sale, for or by a co-defendant in the execution, cannot affect the right to it, provided the creditor had a fixed lien upon the land, by levy or otherwise. G. Purchase by co-defendant at execution sale.—-Such purchase in no way diminishes his liability on the judgment, either in favor of the plaintiff in execution, or of the defendant, whose land was sold, if he paid more than his share of the judgment.