Hill v. Allison
Hill v. Allison
Opinion of the Court
By a familiar rule, the pleadings of the plaintiff" must be taken most strongly against him. Their legal effect, as shown by his affirmative allegations, is, that he and the defendant claim title to the lots in controversy from a common source,—the defendant claiming through the plaintiff, first, under a lease from him, and, second, under a subsequent sheriff’s deed purporting to convey the title of plaintiff to him.
The defendant does not answer specially, but simply by plea of not guilty. The effect of this was to put the plaintiff upon proof of his right to recover on the issue tendered by him. (Harlan v. Haynie, 9 Tex., 462.)
. The real issue, then, between the parties, as presented by the pleadings, was the validity of this sheriff’s deed to pass title to the property; and, under the case as made, the burden of proof to avoid it devolved upon the plaintiff' himself. He seems to have proceeded upon this theory. Whether the testimony was sufficient to sustain his allegations of homestead, we express no opinion. The court, however, did not present this issue to the jury,—though particular attention was called to it by the special charges asked by the defendant,— but rested the case solely on the possession of the defendant under the lease to him from the plaintiff. This action of the court is assigned as error. We think the same well taken, and that the cause should be reversed and remanded. It is accordingly so ordered.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- F. M. Hill v. R. D. Allison
- Cited By
- 10 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Trespass to try title— Burden of proof.—When, in trespass to try title, plaintiff, in his original petition, sets up a deed under which he alleges that defendant claims, and then, hy allegations, seeks to avoid the effect of the deed, he assumes the burden of proof on the issue thus made by him. 2. Trespass to try title.—When, in trespass to try title, plaintiff sets up in his petition a valid judgment against himself, execution, levy and sale of the land, and purchase thereof by the defendant, he is hound by the same, unless he shows that the sale was void or passed no title. If in such a petition he seeks to avoid the effect of such sale, by setting up homestead rights in the land, and that defendant’s purchase occurred while defendant was plaintiff’s tenant in possession, and bound by the lease to deliver possession at the end of the term,—evidence of such lease, tenanc)1, and possession will not, of itself, authorize a recovery. It was error not (o submit the issue arising on allegations touching the question of homestead.