Montgomery v. Carlton
Montgomery v. Carlton
Opinion of the Court
The two principal questions in this case relate, first, to the validity of the alleged parol gift of the land in controversy from Mrs. Frances Montgomery to John G. Montgomery, the father of appellants, and under which they claim; second, to the validity of the sale of the land under the proceedings for partition had in the county court under which appellee Carlton claims.
I. As to the validity of the alleged parol gift.
The rule adopted by this court is that a parol gift of land will be sustained and enforced, when clearly proven, and when possession has been taken and valuable improvements made on the faith of it. Willis v. Mathews, 46 Tex., 482; Murphy v. Steel, 42 Tex., 135; Browne on the Statute of Frauds, §§ 461, 491a.
If it be conceded that the possession of John G. Montgomery given him by Mrs. Frances Montgomery jointly with herself was such possession as intended by these decisions, there was still wanting the other essential ingre
II. As- to the validity of the sale under the proceedings for partition.
The county court had general jurisdiction over the subject matter of the partition of the estate of Mrs. Frances Montgomery; and the personal service required by the statute on the minor heirs of John G. Montgomery, and who under the will of Mrs. Montgomery were distributees of her estate, gave the court jurisdiction over their persons. Under the statute, the court after having thus acquired jurisdiction should have appointed a guardian ad litem to represent the minors, they not having a general guardian. Laws 15th Leg. (1876), 120, secs. 102-3.
The failure to do this, however, was but an irregularity, which, though it may have rendered the judgment of the county court voidable on a direct proceeding, did not render it absolutely void, so that it could be impeached on a mere collateral attack like the present. Freeman on Judgments, § 151, citing Simmons v. McKay, 5 Bush (Ky.), 25.
III. The court charged the jury that the plaintiff had made out his paper title to the land described in the petition, and they should return a verdict for the plaintiff for the land so described.
This charge is assigned as error because upon the weight of evidence.
It is the proper practice for the court to charge the legal effect of the paper title offered in evidence, and when, as
There being no error in the judgment below, the same is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Mary L. Montgomery v. J. E. Carlton
- Cited By
- 19 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Pleading.— A plea in trespass to try title which sets up title as resulting from a parol gift of the land in controversy, which fails to allege that the alleged donee made valuable improvements on the land, is bad on demurrer. 2. Jurisdiction.— The county court acquiring jurisdiction by service of citation on minor heirs in a proceeding for partition should appoint a guardian ad litem (Laws of 1876, p. 120, secs. 102-3). But if this is not done, the judgment rendered in the cause is voidable only and cannot be subject to a collateral attack. 3. Practice — Charge of court.—When the plaintiff has proved a prima facie legal title in himself, and the evidence of defendant does not establish title in him, it is proper for the court to instruct the jury to return a verdict for plaintiff.