I. & G. N. R'y Co. v. Brett

Texas Supreme Court
I. & G. N. R'y Co. v. Brett, 61 Tex. 483 (Tex. 1884)
1884 Tex. LEXIS 129
Stayton

I. & G. N. R'y Co. v. Brett

Opinion of the Court

Stayton, Associate Justice.—

The motion to quash the citation in this cause for supposed defects therein was filed on the 9th of June, 1882, and neither that motion, nor the like motion tiled September 9, 1882, were called up and acted on until the loth day of March, 1883, at which time it was overruled.

Two terms of the district court for Bexar county, beginning on the first Mondays in September and December following the filing of the motion on June 9,1882, intervened before the motion was called up and acted upon.

Under this state of facts it is unnecessary to consider any question raised as to the sufficiency or service of the citation; for if the motion was correctly overruled, no damage legally resulted to the appellant by the ruling; and if the ruling in either respect was erroneous, it must be held unimportant.

The statute provides: “Where the citation or service thereof is quashed on motion of the defendant the case may be continued for the term, but the defendant shall be deemed to have entered his appearance to the succeeding term of the court.” R. S., 1243.

“All motions relating to a suit pending, which do not go to the merits of the case, may be disposed of at any time before the trial of the cause.” R. S., 1455.

Under those statutes, if the citation or service thereof was defective, the judgment of the court so declaring it might have been had at the term at which it was filed, and in such case the appellant would have been deemed to have made an appearance to the succeeding term.

It is urged that the overruling of the motion was error; if error at the trial term, it would have been error at the term at which the motion was filed; if, however, a ruling had then been made, the cause would have stood as an appearance cause for the next term.

The intention of the statute is to give the person upon whom a defective citation is properly served, or upon whom a proper citation is defectively served, in all -cases in which a defendant by motion points out such defect, until the next term to make his defense to the merits; but it contemplates that the cause shall stand *487as an appearance case to the succeeding term, without further notice than that which the defendant gets through the defective citation or service, and the inspection which he is presumed to make of the original papers on file in the court.

The appellant might have had the motion acted on at the term at which it was filed, and we are of the opinion that its failure to do so, no excuse for not so doing appearing, operated a waiver of the right to urge it at any subsequent term. It was the actor in the motion, and cannot make its own inaction a ground for procrastinating the trial for a longer time than it would have been, had the motion been acted on and sustained at the term at which it was filed.

We do not wish to be understood as intimating that either the citation or its service was defective.

The assignments of error, based on the supposed action of the court overruling the appellant’s general and special demurrers, cannot be considered; for it does not in any manner appear that the court ever acted or was requested to act on them.

The special demurrer found in the transcript went to matters of form and want of particularity of statement in the petition of the several distinct items of injury for which damage was claimed, which by the failure of the appellant to have acted on by the court must be deemed to have been waived.

We deem it, however, proper to say that no such particularity of statement as is insisted in appellant’s brief was necessary has ever been required in actions of this kind.

The testimony of the witness that the appellee was thrown into a ditch in which there was water, by the blow received from appellant’s locomotive, was but the narration of the facts of the case as the witnesses saw them in their natural order, and without giving any prominence whatever to it as a ground of damage or otherwise.

As bearing, however, on the question of extent of injury done to the appellee, the facts that he was thrown into the ditch, its depth and general condition, and that he was unable to extricate himself therefrom, the evidence was in no way objectionable.

The testimony of the witness, as to the sum which he had paid out for the appellee for medicines and other necessaries during his confinement to his room, was admissible, under the existing facts shown.

If the statement of the witness was thought to be general, a cross-examination, which in this respect does not seem to have been made, would probably have developed the particular items for which *488the money was expended with as much particularity as, in the nature of things, a witness, who .had waited on an invalid for weeks, could be expected to state in reference to medicines and ' other necessaries used and paid for during the time.

The charge of the court gives no ground of complaint whatever to the appellant; on the contrary, it presented the case to the jury most favorably to it, and if there be ground for complaint in this respect it was with the appellee.

The evidence is somewhat conflicting in reference to the care used by the servants of the appellant; but if no regard be paid to the evidence bearing on this question which was offered by the appellee, and the evidence of the appellant’s witnesses alone be considered, then the jury would have been justified in finding that the injury resulted from the failure to use such care as the statutes of this state require and common prudence would suggest.

There is ample evidence, if we look to that offered by the appellee, to have justified a finding of gross negligence. There is no conflict in the evidence as to the exercise of care by the appellee.

The jury, under all the evidence, were the judges of the amount of damage to which the appellee was entitled, and while the verdict seems large, there is nothing in the record which would authorize this court to say, that it is clearly excessive.

We find no error requiring a reversal of the judgment, and it is affirmed.

Affirmed.

[Opinion delivered May 2, 1884.]

Reference

Full Case Name
I. & G. N. R'y Co. v. Charles Brett, Jr.
Cited By
8 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Practice — Service. — A motion to quash a citation for alleged defects therein, on which no action of the district court was procured until two terms had intervened, presents no question which wifi be considered on appeal; for, under the statute, if either the citation or the [service thereof had been acted on and held defective at the term when the motion was filed, under the sta'ute the defendant would have been regarded as having made his appearance at the succeeding term. 3. Same.— When no excuse is shown for not procuring the action of the district court on a motion to quash a citation for defects therein during the term at which it is filed, the right to urge the objection at a subsequent term is waived. 8. Practice. — Special demurrers, on which no action of the court below has been procured, will be regarded as waived. 4. Evidence. — In an action for damages for injuries received from being struck by a locomotive, evidence that the plaintiff was thrown by the blow into a ditch, the water in which was deep enough to drown a' man, is admissible, as immediately connected with the manner of the infliction of the injury charged, and no specific averment in regard either to the ditch or water was necessary to authorize its introduction. 6. Same.— So, also, when reimbursement by way of damages of the amount expended in medicines and for medical attendance is claimed, a general statement of the amount by a witness may be made, and it is no ground of objection to bis testimony that each item, such as the number of visits made by the medical attendant, or the articles of medicine purchased, were not proved. This the defendant could examine the witness about if he desired. 6. Damages.— Though a verdict for damages for a wrong done may appear to the court to be for a large amount, it will not be disturbed when there is nothing in the record showing it to be clearly excessive.