Tutwiler v. Commissioner

*496OPINION.

Petitioners originally pleaded that tax on the income derived from the sale of securities as set out in the stipulated facts should be computed under the provisions of section 208 of the Revenue Act of 1926.1 This contention is based on the theory that for income tax purposes a decedent and his estate constitute a single continuing entity. Apparently the petitioners now abandon this contention, as no part of their brief is directed thereto. It is well settled that a decedent and his estate constitute separate taxable entities and that existence of the second dates from the death of the first. Catherwood v. United States, 280 Fed. 241; affd., 291 Fed. *497560; Bankers Trust Co. v. Bowers, 23 Fed. (2d) 941; Nichols v. United States, 64 Ct.Cls. 241; Wm. K. Vanderbilt et al., Executors, 11 B.T.A. 291; Walter R. McCarthy, Executor, 9 B.T.A. 525. Since the decedent died on April 19, 1925, and the securities in question were sold by the executors less than one year thereafter, it is plain that the petitioners had not held them as an investment for a period of two years. The transaction is not within the statutory provisions upon which the petitioners rely.

On brief petitioners argue that the profit from the sale in question should be computed on the basis of cost to the decedent. The record discloses that the sale was made on March 3, 1926, and that the computation of profit was made under regulations then in effect and which provided that gain or loss resulting from the sale by executors of property acquired by the death of a decedent should be computed on the basis of value thereof at the date of decedent’s death. This regulation remained in effect until April 6, 1927, when it was revoked by the Commissioner on account of the decision of the Court of Claims in McKinley v. United States, 62 Ct.Cls. 180. This change in the regulations, however, avails these petitioners nothing, since they had already filed their return for. 1926 under regulations then in effect. Nor has their failure to elect a settlement under section 702 (a) of the Revenue Act of 1928 any bearing on the issue here, since that provision applies only to estates that filed returns between April 6, 1927, and July 7, 1928. Cavour Hartley, Executor, 27 B.T.A. 952. In our opinion the gain resulting from the sale of the securities in question should be computed on the basis of the value thereof at date of decedent’s death as set out in the stipulation.

Decision will be entered for the respondent.