USCA1 Opinion

          April 10, 1992
                                [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]





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          No. 91-2254

            


                              GERMAIN RAMIREZ-FERNANDEZ,

                                Plaintiff, Appellant,

                                          v.

                              UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                 Defendant, Appellee.


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                     APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

                              FOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE

                     [Hon. D. Brock Hornby, U.S. District Judge]
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                                        Before

                                 Breyer, Chief Judge
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                            Selya and Cyr, Circuit Judges.
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               Germain Ramirez-Fernandez, on brief pro se.
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               Richard S.  Cohen,  United  States  Attorney,  and  F.  Mark
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          Terison, Assistant United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.
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                      Per Curiam.   We agree with the district court that
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            appellant's  present action attempting  to recover damages or

            the jewelry which was the subject of the forfeiture action is

            barred  by res judicata.    That appellant's  defenses to the

            forfeiture action  were not actually litigated  either in the

            forfeiture action or in appellant's subsequently unsuccessful

            Rule  60(b) type motion to  set aside the forfeiture judgment

            does not avail appellant because a judgment, even if obtained

            by default, has res  judicata effect as against all  defenses

            which could have been raised in the action.  Saud  v. Bank of
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            New York, 929 F.2d 916, 918-22 (2d Cir. 1991).
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                      Affirmed.
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