Radiocentro Inc. v. Altos Computer

U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

Radiocentro Inc. v. Altos Computer

Opinion

USCA1 Opinion






September 15, 1992 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]






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No. 92-1401

RADIOCENTRO, INC., ETC.,
Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

ALTOS COMPUTER SYSTEMS,
Defendant, Appellee.

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APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO

[Hon. Raymond L. Acosta, U.S. District Judge]
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Before

Selya, Circuit Judge,
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Aldrich, Senior Circuit Judge,
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and Boyle,* District Judge.
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Ciro A. Betancourt and Eduardo A. Betancourt on brief for
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appellant.
Maggie Correa Aviles, Jaime E. Toro Monserrate and McConnell
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Valdes Kelley Sifre Griggs & Ruiz Suria on brief for appellee.
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*Chief Judge, United States District Court for the District of
Rhode Island, sitting by designation.



















Per Curiam. Suit was started in this case on November
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27, 1990. Early on, the defendant sought basic discovery by way

of interrogatories, Fed. R. Civ. P. 33, and requests for document

production, Fed. R. Civ. P. 34. When the plaintiff failed to

respond in a timeous fashion, defendant formally requested

compliance. See D.P.R. Loc. R. 311.11. After two such requests,
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plaintiff agreed that it would comply with the pending discovery

initiatives within a week. It failed to do so.

On July 8, 1991, still empty-handed, the defendant

moved to compel discovery. The plaintiff did not respond to the

motion but, at a status conference held on July 16, 1991, before

a magistrate-judge, the plaintiff offered to make amends by

August 1, 1991. Again, the plaintiff's promise was honored only

in the breach. When defendant filed another motion to compel,

the magistrate granted it, ordering the plaintiff to comply with

the pending discovery initiatives within five days (from August

22, 1991) "or face the strong possibility of dismissal." The

plaintiff's ensuing motion for an extension of time was denied.

The plaintiff continued to stonewall. The magistrate's

five-day deadline was ignored. Accordingly, the defendant moved

to dismiss the action for plaintiff's failure to comply with the

discovery order. At long last, the plaintiff served answers to

interrogatories. Shortly thereafter, on October 3, 1991,

plaintiff's counsel failed to appear at a previously scheduled

pretrial conference. The defendant filed another motion to

dismiss, citing plaintiff's disregard of the discovery order and


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its boycotting of the scheduled status conference. The plaintiff

opposed dismissal, attributing noncompliance to counsel's

personal problems, a scheduling mix-up, and the like.

On February 5, 1992, the district judge dismissed the

action. In his order, the judge pointedly noted plaintiff's

"unexcusable delays" in furnishing discovery, specifically found

that plaintiff was guilty of a "manifest pattern of delay," and

concluded that plaintiff had shown "total disregard" of the

applicable rules and timetables. Following denial of its motion

for reconsideration, plaintiff appealed.

We need not tarry. The district court's findings are

entirely supportable. This was no mere isolated slip. Rather,

the record here is replete with evidence of broken promises and

other conduct betokening a cavalier disregard for orderly

procedure. The plaintiff was not only late but egregiously

late. Its recalcitrance persisted in the face of the court's

specific warning that further delay might well engender

dismissal. The court's timetable for discovery and trial was

knocked into a cocked hat. On this infelicitous record,

dismissal was among the sanctions that the district court, in its

discretion, was entitled to employ.1 See National Hockey League
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v. Metropolitan Hockey Club, Inc., 427 U.S. 639, 642-43 (1976);
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1Plaintiff contends that affirming the judgment below will
result in punishing an innocent client for its attorney's
shortcomings. To some extent, that is true. We have, however,
regularly held that sort of argument to be overridden by the very
nature of the adversary system. See, e.g., Damiani, 704 F.2d at
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16; Corchado, 665 F.2d at 413; see also Link, 370 U.S. at 633-34.
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Link v. Wabash R.R., 370 U.S. 626, 633-35 (1962); Spiller v.
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U.S.V. Labs., Inc., 842 F.2d 535, 537 (1st Cir. 1988); Farm
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Constr. Servs., Inc. v. Fudge, 831 F.2d 18, 20 (1st Cir. 1987);
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Damiani v. Rhode Island Hospital, 704 F.2d 12, 15-16 (1st Cir.
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1983); Corchado v. Puerto Rico Marine Management, Inc., 665 F.2d
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410, 413 (1st Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 826 (1982).
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As this appeal presents no substantial question, we

need go no further. See 1st Cir. R. 27.1.
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Affirmed.
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Reference

Status
Published