United States v. Martinez

U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

United States v. Martinez

Opinion

USCA1 Opinion









July 13, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT

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No. 94-1062




UNITED STATES,

Appellee,

v.

JOSE MARTINEZ,

Defendant, Appellant.


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APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Robert E. Keeton, U.S. District Judge]
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Before

Selya, Cyr and Boudin,
Circuit Judges.
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Charles P. McGinty on brief for appellant.
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Donald K. Stern, United States Attorney, and James D.
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Herbert, Assistant United States Attorney, on Motion for Summary
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Disposition for appellee.



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Per Curiam. The government has moved for summary
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affirmance of the district court's order revoking defendant's

supervised release.

Defendant pleaded guilty to a charge of possession

with intent to distribute cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C.

841(a)(1). He was initially sentenced to 57 months in

custody followed by three years of supervised release. H e

conceded at the revocation hearing that he had violated the

conditions of his supervised release. The district court

resentenced him to 15 months imprisonment, followed by 21

months of supervised release.

On appeal defendant raises a single issue, "whether

the supervised release revocation ["SRR"] provisions of 18

U.S.C. 3583(e)(3), permit a district court, upon revocation

of a term of supervised release, to impose a sentence

combining incarceration with a further term of supervised

release."

This court recently considered the identical issue

in United States v. O'Neil, 11 F.3d 292 (1st Cir. 1993). We
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held in O'Neil,
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[T]he SRR provision . . . permits a district court,
upon revocation of a term of supervised release, to
impose a prison sentence combining incarceration
with a further term of supervised release, so long
as (1) the incarcerative portion of the sentence
does not exceed the time limit specified in the SRR
provision itself, and (2) the combined length of
the new prison sentence cum supervision term does
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not exceed the duration of the original term of
supervised release.


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O'Neil, 11 F.3d at 302.
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Defendant concedes that the sentence imposed upon

him comports with O'Neil. He argues, however, that O'Neil
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was wrongly decided.

We decline defendant's invitation to revisit

O'Neil, especially as all of defendant's arguments, and most
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of the authorities he cites, were aired and considered by the

panel that heard O'Neil. In this circuit, newly-constituted
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panels are generally bound by prior panel decisions on point.

Broderick v. Roache, 996 F.2d 1294, 1298 (1st Cir. 1993).
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Defendant's reliance on the Supreme Court's recent

decision in United States v. Granderson, 114 S. Ct. 1259
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(1994), is misplaced. Granderson and O'Neil addressed
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different substantive and interpretive issues involving

discrete statutory sections with different texts, designs,

and histories. The differences which defendant perceives in

the two opinions, including their differing uses of the "rule

of lenity," are a function of the lack of common issues, not

of differences in analytic method or statutory construction.

As the dispositive issue on appeal has been

recently and authoritatively decided by a panel of this

court, and no other substantial question is presented, the

decision below is summarily affirmed. See Loc. R. 27.1.
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Reference

Status
Published