Craveiro v. Lamoureux

U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

Craveiro v. Lamoureux

Opinion

USCA1 Opinion




October 24, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT


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No. 94-1196

JOSEPH M. CRAVEIRO, II,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

LORING P. LAMOUREUX, ET AL.,

Defendants, Appellees.


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APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Nathaniel M. Gorton, U.S. District Judge]
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Before

Cyr, Boudin and Stahl,
Circuit Judges.
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Joseph M. Craveiro, Jr. on brief pro se.
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Scott Harshbarger, Attorney General, and Eleanor Coe Sinnott,
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Assistant Attorney General, on brief for appellees.


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Per Curiam. Appellant Joseph Craveiro appeals from
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the district court's order dismissing his 42 U.S.C. 1983

complaint as frivolous under 28 U.S.C. 1915(d). Upon a

careful review of the record and the parties' briefs, we

agree with the judgment of the district court for essentially

the reasons stated in its Memorandum and Order dated August

3, 1993. We add the following comments.

First, appellant's request for an order directing

defendants to correct the state judgment is barred by Rooker
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v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413, 416 (1923) (lower
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federal court has no jurisdiction to sit in review of state

court judgment). Second, a federal court cannot instruct

state officials how to behave based upon state law.
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Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89, 106
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(1984). These cases dispose of appellant's claims for

declaratory and injunctive relief. Finally, a judgment in

favor of appellant in this case plainly would imply that his

conviction for armed robbery is invalid. Thus, his claim for

damages is not cognizable under 1983. See Heck v.
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Humphrey, 114 S. Ct. 2364, 2372 (1994).
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Appellant's complaint, being premised on

"indisputably meritless legal theor[ies]," is therefore

frivolous within the meaning of Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S.
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319, 327 (1989). The judgment of the district court is

affirmed.
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Reference

Status
Published