Feliz-Cuevas v. Mouldoon

U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

Feliz-Cuevas v. Mouldoon

Opinion

USCA1 Opinion


                                [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
                            UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
                                 ___________________


No. 94-1963

VICTOR FELIZ-CUEVAS,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

EDWARD T. MULDOON,

Defendant, Appellee.

____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. William G. Young, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

____________________

Before

Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________
Selya and Boudin, Circuit Judges. ______________

____________________

Victor Feliz-Cuevas on brief pro se. ___________________
Paul V. Buckley and Danna A. Curhan on brief for appellee. _______________ _______________


____________________
January 25, 1995
____________________




























Per Curiam. We affirm the dismissal of plaintiff's __________

contract action against his former attorney because the

federal court lacked jurisdiction to decide the case. _______

Whether defendant had violated the alleged agreement to

represent plaintiff presented only an issue of state law, _____

which a federal court may not decide unless the requirements _______

for diversity jurisdiction, one of which is that the amount

in controversy exceed $50,000, 28 U.S.C. 1332, are

satisfied. While plaintiff's complaint sought return of his

$16,000 deposit, plus $4,000,000 in punitive damages and

$2,000,000 in compensatory damages, the latter two amounts

can not be counted because punitive damages may not be

recovered under Massachusetts law in a contract action,

DeRose v. Putnam Management Co., 398 Mass. 205, 212, 496 __________________________________

N.E.2d 428, 432 (1986), and the factual situation described

in the complaint would not permit a compensatory damage award

in an amount sufficient to meet the $50,000 requirement.

Regardless whether or not defendant wrongfully refused to

return plaintiff's $16,000 deposit, plaintiff was not

justified in illegally entering this country, and defendant

can not be held financially responsible for plaintiff's

present incarceration.

The judgment dismissing plaintiff's action is affirmed.

Where, as here, the requirements for diversity jurisdiction

have not been satisfied, a contract action belongs in state



-2-













court.



















































-3-












Reference

Status
Published