General Trading v. Gonzalez Trading
U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
General Trading v. Gonzalez Trading
Opinion
USCA1 Opinion
September 18, 1995
NOT FOR PUBLICATION NOT FOR PUBLICATION ___________________
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
____________________
No. 95-1347
GENERAL TRADING, INC.,
Plaintiff, Appellee,
v.
YALE MATERIALS HANDLING CORP.,
Defendant, Appellee.
___________
GONZALEZ TRADING, INC. & JOSE M. BAEZA, JR.,
Defendants-Appellants
___________________
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO
[Hon. Juan M. Perez-Gimenez, U.S. District Judge] ___________________
____________________
Before
Boudin, Circuit Judge, _____________
Aldrich, Senior Circuit Judge, and ____________________
Coffin, Senior Circuit Judge. ____________________
____________________
Edelmiro Salas Garcia for appellants. _____________________
Leslie W. Jacobs with whom Robert F. Ware, Thompson, Hine & _________________ ________________ __________________
Flory, Jorge I. Peirats, Maria C. Jimenez Perez, and Pietrantoni _____ ____________________________________________ ___________
Mendez & Alvarez are on brief for appellees. ________________
____________________
____________________
Per Curiam. On April 28, 1993, a final judgment in ___________
favor of Yale Materials Handling Corporation ("Yale"), was
entered in the federal district court for the Southern
District of Florida against General Trading, Inc. and Jose
Baeza. On Yale's motion, this judgment was registered in the
District of Puerto Rico on December 8, 1993. The Florida
district court subsequently appointed James S. Feltman as
permanent receiver and authorized him to take possession of
and conserve the property of General Trading, Inc. and Jose
Baeza in order to satisfy the judgment.
On December 13, 1994, Feltman filed an "Urgent Motion
Authorizing Receiver to Take Possession of Asset" in the
Puerto Rico federal district court, seeking authorization to
seize a yacht in the possession of Baeza's son, Jose Baeza,
Jr. The district court granted Feltman's motion on the same
day. After discovering that the yacht had been moved and
apparently renamed, Feltman filed a second "Urgent Motion"
requesting authorization to seize the re-described vessel.
The district court granted the motion on December 16, 1994,
and Feltman took possession of the yacht the following day.
On December 29, 1994, Jose Baeza, Jr. filed a "Petition
to Enjoin Illegal Acts and to Vacate `Order,'" seeking in
substance the vacation of the district court's December 16
order. On January 24, 1995, the district court denied this
motion. Baeza, Jr. filed a second motion on February 7,
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1995, captioned "Motion to Reconsider and to Enjoin Further
Acts," in which he sought reconsideration of the court's
January 24 denial of his first motion and again requested
vacation of the December 16 order. The court denied this
second motion on February 22, 1995, and Baeza, Jr. filed a
notice of appeal on February 27, 1995, challenging the denial
of both of his motions.
Despite their labels, neither of Baeza's motions sought
injunctive relief. Substance controls the determination of
whether an order is injunctive for the purposes of appeal
under 28 U.S.C. 1292(a)(1). Sierra Club v. Marsh, 907 F.2d ___________ _____
210, 213 (1st Cir. 1990). Baeza's first motion simply sought
the vacation of the court's December 16 order and amounted to
a motion under Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 59(e) or Fed. R. Civ. P.
Rule 60(b). If an appeal had been taken within 30 days of
its denial, we would face the question whether the order
denying the first motion was a "final" decision under 28
U.S.C. 1291, which it quite arguably was.
But no appeal was taken. Instead, Baeza, Jr. filed a
new motion in February 1995 that could extend the time for
appeal only if it were a Rule 59(e) motion. Fed. R. App. P.
4(a). It may be debatable whether a Rule 59(e) motion to
alter or amend "a judgment" can be used to challenge an order
authorizing a receiver to take possession of property.
Assuming it can be, it is settled that a Rule 59(e) motion
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that merely repeats arguments made in a motion attacking the
original judgment does not extend the time for appeal.
Charles L.M. v. Northeast Independent School Dist., 884 F.2d ____________ ___________________________________
869, 870 (5th Cir. 1989); Charles v. Daley, 799 F.2d 343, _______ _____
347-48 (7th Cir. 1986). Nor does a Rule 60(b) motion extend
the time to appeal from the order sought to be reopened.
Here, the bulk of the second motion merely restates
arguments made in the first motion; the balance contains
nothing of importance that could not have been argued in the
first motion. In these circumstances, the February 7 motion
did not toll the time for appeal. That in turn means that
the time for appeal is to be computed from the date of the
denial of the first motion on January 24, 1995. Appellants'
notice of appeal was filed on February 27, 1995, more than 30
days later. The appeal was therefore untimely.
The appeal is dismissed. _________
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Reference
- Status
- Published