General Trading v. Gonzalez Trading

U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

General Trading v. Gonzalez Trading

Opinion

USCA1 Opinion









September 18, 1995
NOT FOR PUBLICATION NOT FOR PUBLICATION ___________________

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
____________________

No. 95-1347

GENERAL TRADING, INC.,

Plaintiff, Appellee,

v.

YALE MATERIALS HANDLING CORP.,

Defendant, Appellee.

___________

GONZALEZ TRADING, INC. & JOSE M. BAEZA, JR.,

Defendants-Appellants

___________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO

[Hon. Juan M. Perez-Gimenez, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

____________________

Before

Boudin, Circuit Judge, _____________
Aldrich, Senior Circuit Judge, and ____________________
Coffin, Senior Circuit Judge. ____________________
____________________

Edelmiro Salas Garcia for appellants. _____________________
Leslie W. Jacobs with whom Robert F. Ware, Thompson, Hine & _________________ ________________ __________________
Flory, Jorge I. Peirats, Maria C. Jimenez Perez, and Pietrantoni _____ ____________________________________________ ___________
Mendez & Alvarez are on brief for appellees. ________________

____________________

____________________

















Per Curiam. On April 28, 1993, a final judgment in ___________

favor of Yale Materials Handling Corporation ("Yale"), was

entered in the federal district court for the Southern

District of Florida against General Trading, Inc. and Jose

Baeza. On Yale's motion, this judgment was registered in the

District of Puerto Rico on December 8, 1993. The Florida

district court subsequently appointed James S. Feltman as

permanent receiver and authorized him to take possession of

and conserve the property of General Trading, Inc. and Jose

Baeza in order to satisfy the judgment.

On December 13, 1994, Feltman filed an "Urgent Motion

Authorizing Receiver to Take Possession of Asset" in the

Puerto Rico federal district court, seeking authorization to

seize a yacht in the possession of Baeza's son, Jose Baeza,

Jr. The district court granted Feltman's motion on the same

day. After discovering that the yacht had been moved and

apparently renamed, Feltman filed a second "Urgent Motion"

requesting authorization to seize the re-described vessel.

The district court granted the motion on December 16, 1994,

and Feltman took possession of the yacht the following day.

On December 29, 1994, Jose Baeza, Jr. filed a "Petition

to Enjoin Illegal Acts and to Vacate `Order,'" seeking in

substance the vacation of the district court's December 16

order. On January 24, 1995, the district court denied this

motion. Baeza, Jr. filed a second motion on February 7,



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1995, captioned "Motion to Reconsider and to Enjoin Further

Acts," in which he sought reconsideration of the court's

January 24 denial of his first motion and again requested

vacation of the December 16 order. The court denied this

second motion on February 22, 1995, and Baeza, Jr. filed a

notice of appeal on February 27, 1995, challenging the denial

of both of his motions.

Despite their labels, neither of Baeza's motions sought

injunctive relief. Substance controls the determination of

whether an order is injunctive for the purposes of appeal

under 28 U.S.C. 1292(a)(1). Sierra Club v. Marsh, 907 F.2d ___________ _____

210, 213 (1st Cir. 1990). Baeza's first motion simply sought

the vacation of the court's December 16 order and amounted to

a motion under Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 59(e) or Fed. R. Civ. P.

Rule 60(b). If an appeal had been taken within 30 days of

its denial, we would face the question whether the order

denying the first motion was a "final" decision under 28

U.S.C. 1291, which it quite arguably was.

But no appeal was taken. Instead, Baeza, Jr. filed a

new motion in February 1995 that could extend the time for

appeal only if it were a Rule 59(e) motion. Fed. R. App. P.

4(a). It may be debatable whether a Rule 59(e) motion to

alter or amend "a judgment" can be used to challenge an order

authorizing a receiver to take possession of property.

Assuming it can be, it is settled that a Rule 59(e) motion



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that merely repeats arguments made in a motion attacking the

original judgment does not extend the time for appeal.

Charles L.M. v. Northeast Independent School Dist., 884 F.2d ____________ ___________________________________

869, 870 (5th Cir. 1989); Charles v. Daley, 799 F.2d 343, _______ _____

347-48 (7th Cir. 1986). Nor does a Rule 60(b) motion extend

the time to appeal from the order sought to be reopened.

Here, the bulk of the second motion merely restates

arguments made in the first motion; the balance contains

nothing of importance that could not have been argued in the

first motion. In these circumstances, the February 7 motion

did not toll the time for appeal. That in turn means that

the time for appeal is to be computed from the date of the

denial of the first motion on January 24, 1995. Appellants'

notice of appeal was filed on February 27, 1995, more than 30

days later. The appeal was therefore untimely.

The appeal is dismissed. _________





















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Reference

Status
Published