Suárez v. United States Postal Service
Suárez v. United States Postal Service
Opinion of the Court
Luis A. Suárez has been an employee of the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) since 1986. In late 1995, he was placed in a window clerk position, contingent upon successful completion of a qualifying ex-
The Grievant shall be reinstated to the Postal Service with full seniority and with full back pay and all other benefits and entitlements. The Arbitrator directs the Postal Service to reassign the Grievant to a position for which he has the qualifications to perform the work either in the clerk craft or in the carrier craft.
Suárez was reinstated to the USPS as a part-time flexible letter carrier in late November, 1997.
After his reinstatement, the USPS asked Suárez to complete the forms necessary to process his back pay. Suárez delayed completion of these forms until July, 1998 because he was concerned that the USPS would offset his interim earnings. He eventually submitted the forms, and in June 1999, the USPS paid Suarez $32,331 in back pay, without any offset for interim earnings, and approximately $2,665 in interest.
Suárez filed another grievance regarding the position to which he was reinstated, and again prevailed. The arbitrator ordered the USPS to provide Suárez window clerk training, and Suárez was eventually made a window clerk.
Suarez filed suit in district court in July, 1998, claiming that the back pay amount was improperly computed and that the Union breached its duty of fair representation to him.
Mindful that “an appellate court should refrain from writing at length to no other end than to hear its own words resonate,” Lawton v. State Mut. Life Assur. Co., 101 F.3d 218, 220 (1st Cir. 1996), we affirm the district court’s decision with only the following comments.
The CBA outlines a sweeping dispute resolution procedure to cover any “dispute, difference, disagreement or complaint between the parties related to wages, hours, and conditions of employment.” Suárez’s claims — whether he was sufficiently compensated and reinstated— are clearly the types of claims the parties intended to be settled by arbitration. Suárez cites Brennan v. King, 139 F.3d 258 (1st Cir. 1998), for its proposition that arbitration decisions are final and binding, and asserts that his case only seeks enforcement of the arbitrator’s decision. However, no arbitration decision has been reached regarding the amount or timeliness of back pay, and Suárez is therefore not yet permitted to seek redress in the courts. Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171, 184, 87 S.Ct. 903, 17 L.Ed.2d 842 (1967) (“[I]f the wrongfully discharged employee himself resorts to the courts before the grievance procedures have been fully exhausted, the employer may well defend on the ground that the exclusive remedies provided by such a contract have not been exhausted.”).
Finally, Suárez’s suit against the Union also fails. He claims that the USPS
Affirmed.
. At oral argument, Suárez also claimed that the position to which he was reinstated is unsatisfactory. Suárez sought and ultimately received a window clerk position. He failed to elucidate why that is inadequate, and has therefore waived the argument. See Twomey v. Delta Airlines Pilot Pension Plan, 328 F.3d 27, 33 n.4 (1st Cir. 2003).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Luis A. SUÁREZ v. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE, Employer American Postal WOrkers Union, Caribbean Area Local, d/b/a/ P/P area Local 1070 United States William J. Henderson, Postmaster General, as representative of United States Postal Service, Migdalia Dell'Anno, Supervisor Juan J. Torres, Officer in Charge Beda Velázquez-Olivencia, Labor Relations Specialist
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published