United States Court of Appeals For the First Circuit

Nos. 14-1582 14-1631 14-1715 17-1317 17-1729

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Appellee,

v.

LUIS D. RIVERA-CARRASQUILLO, a/k/a Danny KX, a/k/a Danny Vorki; EDWIN BERNARD ASTACIO-ESPINO, a/k/a Bernard, a/ka Bernal; RAMÓN LANZA-VÁZQUEZ, a/k/a Ramoncito,

Defendants, Appellants.

ERRATA SHEET

The opinion of this Court, issued on August 2, 2019, is amended as follows:

On page 28, lines 1-5, replace

A necessary element for a RICO-conspiracy conviction is that "the defendant agree[d] to commit or actually commit[ted] two or more acts of racketeering activity." United States v. Shifman,

(1st Cir. 1997); see also

(discussing the other elements).

with

"RICO conspiracy counts 'require[] at least two acts of racketeering activity.'" United States v. Tavares,

(1st Cir. 2016) (quoting

(5)).