Standard Gas & Electric Co. v. Taylor
Standard Gas & Electric Co. v. Taylor
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This appeal and motions to dismiss are further steps in the long-drawn-out legal proceedings involved in the reorganization of the Deep Rock Oil Corporation, herein called Deep Rock. This proceeding involves the rights and basis of participation of preferred stockholders of Deep Rock and of the Standard Gas and Electric Company, herein called Standard, in the assets of Deep Rock.
After the filing of the mandate from the Supreme Court, further extensive negotiations were carried on by the interested parties in an effort to agree upon a new plan of reorganization in conformity with this mandate. These negotiations proved unsuccessful. Thereafter, on December 5, 1939, The Independent Preferred Stockholders Committee filed a petition for an order to be entered by the District Judge, pursuant to the mandate of the Supreme Court. On December 28, 1939, Standard filed with the District Court an amended claim, and on January 29, 1940, filed a petition renewing its assertion of ownership to the assets of Deep Rock. On January 29, 1940, evidence was presented and arguments were had on the respective contentions of the various parties. On February 29, 1940, the District Court made findings of fact and conclusions of law and entered its judgment. The court concluded that under the opinion and mandate of the Supreme Court of the United States it was required to enter an order providing that- the Standard’s claim, if any, must be subordinated to the principal and interest owing to note holders and the principal and accumulated dividends owing to the preferred stockholders, as follows:
1. (a) To the note holders, $10,000,000 in principal and $4,200,000 in unpaid interest, less an interim distribution of-$1,200,000.
(b) To the preferred stockholders, $5,000,000 in principal and $3,150,000 accumulated dividends.
2. That these claims, totaling $21,150,000, were in excess of • the. fair value of the debtor’s assets as shown by the appraisal of approximately $17,000,000, which was approved in the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States.
3. That thus no-equity remained for the Standard in the debtor’s assets and hence the Standard’s claim, in whatever amount, was valueless and that Standard was not entitled to participate in any plan of reorganization of debtor.
Fro'm this ruling an appeal has been taken to this court by Standard. Motions have been filed by appellees John M. Taylor, Oscar A. Kennedy and H. Russell Hastings, as the Independent Committee for the Protection of Holders of Preferred Stock of the Deep Rock; by John J. Shinners, Newton P. Frye, Robert F. Holden, John H. Mason, Albert J. Robertson and Charles S. Sargent, as a Reorganization Committee; H. N. Greis, as the Trustee of Deep Rock; and the Securities and Exchange Commission, asking that .the appeal be dismissed or that the decision of the trial court he affirmed on the merits.
The motion to dismiss will be denied and the appeal will be considered on the merits.
We do not so interpret the decision of the Supreme Court. It is true, as contended by Standard, that the amount of its claim has never been passed upon, but its standing in the event of either a reorganization or liquidation of Deep Rock has been established. Originally Standard asserted a claim of more than $9,000,000 against Deep Rock. In the compromise plan worked out and approved by the trial court, this claim was reduced to $5,000,000. The plan provided that the claim of the preferred stockholders was subordinated to that of Standard. That was the question decided by the Supreme Court. The opinion of the Supreme Court states [306 U.S. 307, 59 S.Ct. 550, 83 L.Ed. 669]: “Equity requires the award to preferred stockholders of a superior position in the reorganized company.” This language can mean only that the claim of preferred stockholders is superior to that of Standard and must be allowed and paid before that of Standard, and this is true whether there is a voluntary reorganization or liquidation. If this is not so., the claim of the preferred stockholders would not be superior. This construction is further evidenced by the following language of the court: “If a reorganization is effected the amount at which Standard’s claim is allowed is not important 'if it is to be represented by stock in the new company, provided the stock to be awarded it is subordinated to that awarded preferred stockholders.”
Again, this language can only mean that the preferred stockholders have a superior claim which must first be satisfied and that any balance remaining thereafter belongs to Standard, which owned all the common stock. As the owner of the common stock, it was entitled to receive whatever assets remained, irrespective of the relation of their value to its claim against Deep Rock. That this is so is also evidenced by the language which immediately follows the above quotation, in which the court says: “No plan ought to be approved which does not accord the preferred stockholders a right of participation in the equity in the Company’s assets prior to that of Standard, $ * * >3
If the contention of Standard that the balance of the assets must be divided between the preferred stockholders and it on some ratable basis is to be sustained, this language would be meaningless, because in that event the preferred stockholders would have a claim prior only in part.to that of Standard.
Standard contends that the following language of the Supreme Court: “In the present case there remains an equity after satisfaction of the creditors in which only the preferred stockholders and Standard can have an interest,” means that Standard is to participate with the preferred stockholders on an equitable basis in the division of the remaining assets. We do not so construe the opinion of the Supreme Court.
An analysis of the opinion by Justice Roberts reveals that he considered a value of the assets of Deep Rock of $16,800,000, and the first preferred claim of the note holders at. $11,200,000. He then states that the equity remaining in the property is not over $5,800,000. This is the equity he had in mind when he stated that “ * * * there remains an equity 'after satisfaction of the creditors in which only the preferred stockholders and Standard can have an interest.” It must also be borne in mind that the assets of Deep Rock consisted of oil property and leases, property that fluctuates greatly and increases rapidly in value, and that the court could have contemplated an
We think the trial court correctly interpreted the mandate of the Supreme Court to require that the claim of the note holders be first satisfied; that the claim of the preferred stockholders be next satisfied; and that any balance remaining belonged to Standard. It was therefore unnecessary to determine or pass upon the exact amount of the claim of Standard, because all the balance remaining after the satisfaction of the two preferred classes of creditors, if any, was its property.
Standard asserts that the court was in error in allowing interest to the note holders in the sum of $3,000,000, and to the preferred stockholders in the sum of $3,150,000, and contends that after this interest is deducted, there remains an equity in the property of approximately $2,500,000, to which it is entitled even though its claim is subordinated to that of the preferred stockholders.
A creditor holding a prior lien is entitled to interest to the date of the payment out of the proceeds derived from the property covered by such lien. Spring Coal Co. v. Keech, 4 Cir., 239 F. 48, L.R.A.1917D, 1152; Central Trust Co. v. Condon, 6 Cir., 67 F. 84; McFarland v. Hurley, 5 Cir., 286 F. 365; Board of Com’rs of Sweet Water County, Wyo. v. Bernardin, 10 Cir., 74 F.2d 809.
Where in the administration of the affairs of an insolvent corporation there are claims of different rank, the holders of prior claims are entitled to interest to the time of payment, even though the payment thereof may deprive the holders of subsequent claims of any participation in the funds of the bankrupt. Spring Coal Co. v. Keech, supra; Board of Com’rs of Sweet Water County, Wyo. v. Bernardin, supra; American Iron & Steel Co. v. Seaboard Air Line Ry., 233 U.S. 261, 34 S.Ct. 502, 58 L.Ed. 949.
The court found that the claims prior to Standard’s exceed in amount the value of the assets of Deep Rock so that the claim of Standard was valueless, and that therefore it was not entitled to participate in any plan of reorganization. An order approving a plan of reorganization is not a judgment. It is but a step in the administration of the debtor’s estate. It does not deprive the court of jurisdiction of the bankrupt estate. 11 U.S.C.A. § 207 sub. h; Wright et al. v. City National Bank & Trust Co. of Battle Creek, et al., 6 Cir., 104 F.2d 285; Meyer et al. v. Kenmore Granville Hotel Co., et al., 297 U.S. 160, 56 S.Ct. 405, 80 L.Ed. 557.
If, before the final consummation of any plan of reorganization, the assets of Deep Rock should so increase in value that there would be a substantial equity to be applied to the satisfaction of Standard’s claim, the court under its broad equitable powers would have power to procure a modification of the plan to make available this equity to Standard. The present status of Deep Rock sustains the finding of the court that there is no equity to be applied to the satisfaction of Standard’s claim.
The decision of the trial court is affirmed.
For a detailed statement of tlie facts concerning the history of Deep Rock, its financial difficulties, and the steps in its attempted reorganization proceedings, see Taylor v. Standard Gas & Electric Co., 10 Cir., 96 F.2d 693; Taylor v. Standard Gas & Electric Co., 306 U.S. 307, 59 S.Ct. 543, 83 L.Ed. 669.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re DEEP ROCK OIL CORPORATION. STANDARD GAS & ELECTRIC CO. v. TAYLOR
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published