Thompson v. Gibson
Thompson v. Gibson
Opinion of the Court
ORDER AND JUDGMENT
Appellant Terry Thompson, an Oklahoma state prisoner, appears before this Court pro se seeking review of the district court’s dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil rights action Exercising jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, we affirm.
I
As best we can surmise, the facts are as follows. On July 27, 1998, appellant perfected his state post-conviction proceeding application in state court. After multiple additional filings by appellant, the state finally responded to appellant’s post-conviction application on March 10, 1999. Shortly thereafter, on April 6, 1999, appellant filed a reply to the state’s response.
On August 2, 1999, appellant’s petition for writ of mandamus was filed with the Tulsa County district court. Seven days later, on August 9, 1999, appellant submitted the petition for writ of mandamus, along with the summonses issued by the court, to the mail room at the OMahoma State Penitentiary (“OSP”) and requested that they be sent out by certified mail. According to appellant, the mail room denied his request for use of certified mail, informed him the documents would be sent by first class mail, and sent him a “verbal message stating that there will be a legal showing upon the penitentiary mail log, that the petitions were mailed.” (R. Doc. 2 at 4.) After a series of grievances and requests to staff filed by appellant asserting his need for certified mail and a series of responses by prison officials informing appellant, essentially, that the relevant prison regulation does not provide for free certified mailing privileges in appellant’s circumstances, appellant brought the instant suit in federal district court against Gary Gibson, OSP Warden, in his individual or official capacity alleging violations of his constitutional rights. Specifically, he alleged that (1) defendant deliberately denied him meaningful access to the courts in violation of his rights under the Eighth Amendment
In an October 2000 order, the federal district court for the Eastern District of OMahoma dismissed appellant’s case as frivolous pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e) because appellant failed to allege actual injury and his complaint was vague and eonclusory. The court also held that appellant’s claims against the defendant m his official capacity were barred by the Eleventh Amendment. It is the federal district court’s dismissal of appellant’s civil constitutional action that is at issue in the rnstant appeal.
II
In this Court, appellant argues (1) that the district court deprived him of due process of law and (2) that the district court abused its discretion m dismissing his case as frivolous.
Regarding appellant’s second claim, we first note that we review the district court’s dismissal for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted de novo. Curley v. Perry, 246 F.3d 1278, 1281 (10th Cir. 2001).
In order to state a claim for denial of access to the courts and means to effectuate such access in violation of the Constitution, Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817, 828, 97 S.Ct. 1491, 52 L.Ed.2d 72 (1977), a prisoner must demonstrate actual injury, Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 349, 116 S.Ct. 2174, 135 L.Ed.2d 606 (1996). After carefully reviewing the record and appellant’s brief, it appears that his asserted injuries are delay in access to the courts and inability to effectuate proper service by mail according to OMa.Stat.Ann. tit. 12, § 2004(C)(2). We conclude the delay was due in large part to appellant’s own actions. Although it is true the court clerk informed appellant she would not serve his summons, she told him this when she thought he was trying to file the mandamus petition in his criminal action. Despite the fact that the clerk later informed appellant his pauper’s affidavit was deficient and sent him the proper forms to complete, the record does not show he completed those forms so as to establish his indigence for purposes of § 152. Instead, appellant apparently resorted pre
Ill
We have liberally construed plaintiffs pro se briefs and the record before us; like the district court, we are unable to conclude plaintiff alleged actual injury sufficient to support his claim of denial of access to the courts. We therefore AFFIRM the district court’s dismissal of appellant’s § 1983 suit.
The mandate shall issue forthwith.
The case is unanimously ordered submitted without oral argument pursuant to Fed. R.App.P. 34(a)(2) and 10th Cir.R. 34.1(G). This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The Court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir.R. 36.3.
. Appellant listed as a separate count emotional injuries from his denial of access to the courts in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
. Appellant's statement of the issue indicates his belief that we review the district court’s decision for an abuse of discretion. The de novo standard of review provides appellant with a greater chance for relief.
. Because we affirm the district court’s dismissal of appellant’s complaint as vague and conclusory, we need not address whether the Eleventh Amendment bars appellant’s suit against appellee in his official capacity.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Terry D. THOMPSON v. Gary L. GIBSON
- Status
- Published