Stansbury v. McKune
Opinion of the Court
ORDER AND JUDGMENT
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed.RApp.P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir.R. 34.1(G). The case is, therefore, ordered submitted without oral argument.
Raymond F. Stansbury, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, requests a certificate of appealability (“COA”) to appeal the denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition. For the reasons stated below, we deny a COA and dismiss the appeal.
In 1991, Kansas charged Mr. Stansbury with two counts of rape, two counts of aggravated burglary, and one count of aggravated sexual battery. During jury deliberations and at Mr. Stansbury’s request, the trial court declared a mistrial as to the charge of aggravated sexual battery. The jury then convicted Mr. Stansbury of one count of rape, while acquitting Mr. Stansbury of the second count of rape and of both counts of aggravated burglary. The Kansas trial court sentenced Mr. Stansbury to ten to twenty years of imprisonment. Mr. Stansbury unsuccessfully sought relief both on appeal and in state post-conviction proceedings.
In 1999, Mr. Stansbury filed a federal habeas petition. Mr. Stansbury contended that 1) the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury on the lesser included offense of sexual battery, 2) the trial court misapplied several Kansas statutes in permitting the jury to continue deliberations after the court declared a mistrial on a lesser count, 3) the trial court erred in permitting a police officer’s testimony regarding the officer’s perceptions of the veracity of the complaining witness, 4) the prosecutor committed misconduct by misstating the evidence, 5) Mr. Stansbury’s trial counsel was ineffective, 6) the trial court unconstitutionally diluted the ‘beyond a reasonable doubt’ standard of proof, 7) the evidence was insufficient to support a rape conviction, 8) cumulative error rendered the trial unfair, and 9) Mr. Stansbury’s appellate counsel was ineffective.
Noting AEDPA’s “contrary to, or ... unreasonable application of’ and “based on an unreasonable determination of the facts” standards of review, the district court denied relief. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1) and (2). The district court first noted that the trial court cured the failure to instruct on sexual battery (a lesser included offense of aggravated sexual battery) by declaring, at Mr. Stansbury’s request, a mistrial as to the charged aggravated sexual battery.
We construe Mr. Stansbury’s allegations liberally, pursuant to Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21, 92 S.Ct. 594, 30 L.Ed.2d 652 (1972) (per curiam). To be entitled to a COA, Mr. Stansbury must make a “substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). He may make this showing by demonstrating that the issues he raises are debatable among jurists, that a court could resolve the issues differently, or that the questions presented deserve further proceedings. See Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483-84, 120 S.Ct. 1595, 146 L.Ed.2d 542 (2000).
We have reviewed Mr. Stansbury’s request for a COA, his appellate briefs, the district court’s order, and the appellate record; we conclude that Mr. Stansbury has failed to make the required showing for a COA.
Accordingly, for substantially the same reasons set forth in the district court’s May 2, 2001 order, we DENY Mr. Stansbury’s motion for a COA and DISMISS his appeal.
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir.R. 36.3.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Raymond F. STANSBURY v. David R. McKUNE and the Attorney General of the State of Kansas
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published