Kittel v. First Union Mortgage Corp.
Kittel v. First Union Mortgage Corp.
Opinion of the Court
ORDER TO STAY
Michael W. and Tama R. Kittel brought this action against First Union Mortgage Corporation and World Mortgage Company in federal district court, asserting a claim under the Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1640(e) (2000), as well as various state law claims. See Kittel v. First Union Mortgage Corp., No. CIV-00-1945-R, slip op. at 1 (W.D.Okla. Feb. 9, 2001). The district court held that the Kittels should have raised their Truth in Lending Act claim as a compulsory counterclaim in a prior foreclosure action brought against them in state court by First Union. Id. at 4. Thus, principles of res judicata barred the Kittels from later raising the claim in federal court. Id. at 5. The district court further ruled that it had no jurisdiction over the remaining state law claims because both the Kittels and World Mortgage are citizens of Oklahoma; thus, the complete diversity required in the absence of federal question jurisdiction was lacking. Id. The Kittels now appeal.
First Union acknowledges that while the Kittels did not appeal the default judgment rendered against them in state court (which formed the basis of the district court’s res judicata holding), they did file a petition to vacate. Brief for First Union at 7 n. 2. According to First Union, the state court has not yet ruled on that petition. The docket of the state court action filed in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, is part of the record before us and confirms that a petition to vacate the default judgment was filed February 23, 2001, and that a motion to vacate the default judgment and all proceedings leading up to the default judgment was filed March 21, 2001.
The situation before us raises a vexing problem. If the state court vacates its ruling, then the very judgment that the district court relied upon in holding that res judicata barred the Kittels’ claim will disappear, so that any opinion we issue addressing that holding may end up akin to a prohibited advisory opinion. As we cannot know whether the Oklahoma court will vacate its default judgment, we believe it to be appropriate to stay further proceedings in this appeal pending the state court’s ruling on the motion to vacate. See Landis v. N. Am. Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254, 57 S.Ct. 163, 81 L.Ed. 153 (1936) (“[T]he power to stay proceedings is incidental to the power inherent in every court to control the disposition of the causes on its docket
. First Union also cross-appeals, arguing that the Kittels filed their federal court action outside the one-year limitation period and thus the district court lacked jurisdiction to hear their claim. The district court found it unnecessary to resolve this issue of subject matter jurisdiction because it held the Kittels' claims were barred by res judicata. Kittel, slip op. at 3.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Michael W. KITTEL Tama R. Kittel, Plaintiffs-Appellants-Cross-Appellees v. FIRST UNION MORTGAGE CORPORATION, Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant, and World Mortgage Company
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published