Saldana v. Ashcroft
Opinion of the Court
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
Jesus J. Saldana petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) summarily affirming the immigration judge’s (IJ) denial of Mr. Saldana’s request for cancellation of removal.
Background
Mr. Saldana is a native of Mexico who has been living in the United States since 1984. On August 24, 1999, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) served him with a Notice to Appear charging him with removability under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), alleging that he was an alien present in the United States without being admitted or paroled. On November 16, 1999, Mr. Saldana admitted to all factual allegations in the Notice to Appear, and sought cancellation of removal under 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1). At the hearing, there was testimony that Mr. Saldana’s son, Juan, has had some medical problems. On January 11, 2001, the IJ issued an oral decision denying Mr. Saldana’s application for cancellation of removal. The IJ found that Mr. Saldana had established his ten-year physical presence and good moral character, however, the IJ determined that Mr. Saldana failed to show how Juan would suffer exceptional or extremely unusual hardship as a result of Mr. Saldana’s removal. The IJ noted that there was no medical report showing that Juan has a condition that is chronic or that requires continuing medical attention. On November 18, 2002, the BIA affirmed the IJ’s decision without an opinion. Mr. Saldana timely petitioned for review.
Summary Affirmance
Mr. Saldana argues that the BIA abused its discretion and violated his due process rights when it summarily affirmed the IJ’s decision without articulating the
Exceptional and Extremely Unusual Hardship
Mr. Saldana contends that the IJ erred in determining that his son Juan would not suffer exceptional and extremely unusual hardship if Mr. Saldana was removed to Mexico.
Accordingly, we DENY the petition for review of the cancellation of removal claim and we AFFIRM the BIA’s decision.
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
. Although Ms. Saldana’s name is included on the petition for review, petitioners' brief indicates that this petition applies solely to Mr. Saldana — "[tjhis Appeal addresses only Mr. Saldana.” Pet. Br. at 4.
. In his reply brief, Mr. Saldana argues for the first time that the BIA’s decision to streamline his case constituted an abuse of discretion because it was contrary to the regulations. We do not ordinarily review issues raised for the first time in a reply brief, Stump v. Gates, 211 F.3d 527, 533 (10th Cir. 2000), and we see no reason to depart from that rule here.
. Mr. Saldana also seeks to introduce new evidence that was not presented to the IJ. This court can only review the record that was before the IJ. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(A). Mr. Saldana must file a motion to re-open with the BIA in order to introduce new evidence. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2.
Concurring Opinion
concurring.
I join, but see my concurrence in Alvarez-Delmuro v. Ashcroft, 360 F.3d 1254, 1256-57 (10th Cir. 2004) (Lucero, J., concurring).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Jesus J. SALDANA; Maria De Jesus Saldana, Petitioners, v. John ASHCROFT, Attorney General of the United States, Respondent
- Status
- Unpublished