Young v. United States
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
I dissent. The law is clearly contrary to Young’s arguments. He failed in the district court to state a claim upon which relief could be granted, even after having been given an opportunity to amend his complaint. Young sued the United States under the Federal Tort Claim Act (FTCA) for lost property and continuous harass
This is obviously a frivolous appeal. As such, dismissal is required. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii). Not only is it frivolous, it is offensive. Young occupied much time and effort in the district court pursuing claims for which relief could not be granted, all of which involved property valued at less than $55.00 and unexhausted confinement complaints — precisely the kind of minutia that spurred Congress to enact remedial measures in an attempt, hereby frustrated, to curb frivolous prisoner litigation. Young continues his abuse of the system; in pursuing this appeal he merely chants his mantra of mistreatment without offering any meaningful argument as to how the district court erred. This case cries out for dismissal and imposition of a frivolous filing strike.
Another, similar, issue compounds the error. The district court denied leave to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis, concluding the appeal could not be taken in good faith and stating in writing that Young has not shown the existence of a reasoned, non-frivolous argument on the laws and facts. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3); Fed. R.App. P. 24. I agree with the district judge. Full payment of the filing fee should have been required before we addressed this appeal in any fashion.
. The matter was before the court on Young’s amended complaint.
Opinion of the Court
ORDER AND JUDGMENT
Plaintiff-Appellant Timothy Doyle Young, a federal prisoner appearing pro se, appeals from the district court’s dismissal of his Federal Torts Claim Act (“FTCA”) claims seeking recovery for property losses he incurred while incarcerated and various alleged constitutional violations. He also seeks injunctive relief. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and affirm.
Mr. Young is incarcerated at the United States Penitentiary in Florence, Colorado. In October 2003, he was transferred to administrative detention and the personal property in his cell was detained by prison officials. After being released from administrative detention, Mr. Young’s property was returned to him with several items missing.
The government moved to dismiss the case under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. R. Doc. 23. Upon review, the magistrate judge recommended the case be dismissed concluding: (1) 28 U.S.C. § 2680(c) precludes property loss claims under the FTCA, and (2) Mr. Young had failed to exhaust his administrative remedies regarding the additional constitutional claims. The district court agreed, adopted the magistrate judge’s recommendation, and dismissed the case with prejudice. R. Doc. 59.
The district court dismissed the remaining claims based on Mr. Young’s failure to exhaust administrative remedies. We review the district court’s finding of failure to exhaust de novo. Fitzgerald v. Corrections Corp. of Am., 403 F.3d 1134, 1138 (10th Cir. 2005). The Prison Litigation Reform Act mandates that prisoners challenging prison conditions under any federal law must exhaust available administrative remedies before filing suit in federal district court. 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a); Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516, 524, 122 S.Ct. 983, 152 L.Ed.2d 12 (2002). Where a prisoner fails to pursue his administrative remedies, the district court must dismiss the claim. Steele, 355 F.3d at 1211. Mr. Young’s remaining claims assert constitutional challenges based on an alleged pattern of harassment by prison officials. However, he has failed to provide any evidence that he raised these arguments in the administrative grievance process. See Fitzgerald, 403 F.3d at 1139 (“exhaustion [is] a pleading burden that falls on the plaintiff’). Mr. Young asserts he raised these issues in his administrative tort grievance concerning the property loss, but as the district court held, nothing in Mr. Young’s tort grievance alerted the agency to the broader complaints he is now raising. Ross v. County of Bernalillo, 365 F.3d 1181, 1188 (10th Cir. 2004).
As stated above, the district court dismissed these claims with prejudice under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1). Failure to exhaust administrative remedies does not deprive the district court of subject matter jurisdiction. Fitzgerald, 403 F.3d at 1138-39. Rather, this deficiency is more akin to failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted and thus should generally be addressed under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6). Steele, 355 F.3d at 1212-13. Further, we have held that dismissal for failure to exhaust should generally be without prejudice. Id. Therefore, while we AFFIRM the district court’s dismissal, those claims being dismissed for failure to exhaust administrative remedies are dismissed without prejudice.
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. This court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
. The missing items were a prayer rug, three pairs of tube socks, a religious book, Redwood snuff, Mrs. Dash seasoning, two coffee creamers, and a container of clorpheniramine, with a total value of $53.25. R. Doc. 3 at 4A.
. We express no opinion as to the timeliness of any subsequent filings.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Timothy Doyle YOUNG, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Defendant-Appellee
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Unpublished