Sockey v. Gray
Opinion
ORDER AND JUDGMENT **
Petitioner-Appellant Lindy Ray Sockey, an inmate appearing pro se, appeals the district court’s denial of relief on his petition for writ of mandamus. Mr. Sockey named various state and local officials involved with his arrest, prosecution, convic *822 tion and confinement on drunk driving offenses. His theory is that the various officials lacked jurisdiction because he is Native American and the offenses occurred in Indian Country. R. Doc. 1 at 1, 6-9. He sought release from state custody and vacatur of two underlying state convictions for driving under the influence on the grounds that those who arrested and convicted him lacked jurisdiction.
The district court, upon reports and recommendations of the magistrate judge: (1) dismissed the petition against DefendantsAppellees Gray, Lane, Chance, Lujan and Howard for failure to state a claim pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6); (2) summarily dismissed the petition against Defendant-Appellee Lt. Looney for failure to state a claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(l); and (8) denied mandamus relief against Defendants-Appellees Graham, Benson, Bull, Carter and Steiner. R. Docs. 62-65. The magistrate judge reasoned that mandamus lies only against federal employees, officers or agencies, and that the federal court lacks jurisdiction for what would amount to appellate review of state court convictions. The magistrate judge declined to convert the mandamus petition to a habeas petition, 28 U.S.C. § 2254, because Mr. Sockey opposed such a conversion.
The district court denied relief on jurisdictional grounds and we review de novo. Marquez-Ramos v. Reno, 69 F.3d 477, 478 n. 3 and 479 (10th Cir. 1995). We affirm for substantially the same reasons as discussed by the magistrate judge. 28 U.S.C. § 1361 grants district courts “original jurisdiction of any action in the nature of mandamus to compel an officer or employee of the United States or any agency thereof to perform a duty owed to the plaintiff.” (emphasis added). Federal courts are without jurisdiction to grant a writ of mandamus against state and local officials. See Olson v. Hart, 965 F.2d 940, 942 (10th Cir. 1992); Van Sickle v. Holloway, 791 F.2d 1431, 1436 n. 5 (10th Cir. 1986). Moreover, federal jurisdiction does not extend to appellate review of state court decisions. Anderson v. Colorado, 793 F.2d 262, 263 (10th Cir. 1986).
AFFIRMED.
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. This court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Lindy Ray SOCKEY, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Twyla Mason GRAY; C. Wesley Lane, II; Deidre A. Lujan, Assistant District Attorney; Derek Chance, Assistant District Attorney; David Steiner, Police Officer; B. Carter, Police Officer; Lt. Bull, # 546 Oklahoma City Police Dept.; Brandon Benson, Police Officer; John Graham, Sgt. OKC Police Dept.; Lt. Looney, Shift Supervisor, OKC Police Dept.; Bruce Howard, Deputy Warden, JEHCC, Respondents-Appellees
- Cited By
- 10 cases
- Status
- Unpublished