United States v. Apodaca-Garcia

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
United States v. Apodaca-Garcia, 464 F. App'x 714 (10th Cir. 2012)

United States v. Apodaca-Garcia

Opinion

ORDER AND JUDGMENT *

CARLOS F. LUCERO, Circuit Judge.

Sergio Apodaca-Garcia challenges the substantive reasonableness of his within-Guidelines sentence. Exercising jurisdiction under 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 1291, we affirm.

Apodaca-Garcia pled guilty to illegally reentering the United States following a conviction for an aggravated felony in vio *715 lation of 8 U.S.C § 1326(a) and (b)(2). His presentence report calculated an advisory Guidelines range of 57-71 months. At his sentencing hearing, Apodaca-Garcia requested a 57-month sentence. After considering the sentencing factors set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), the district court imposed a sentence of 60 months’ imprisonment and 3 years’ supervised release. It expressed concern about Apodaca-Garcia’s “history of violent crime” and the possibility that he might again “be tempted” to reenter the country illegally.

On appeal, Apodaca-Garcia contends that the district court’s decision to impose a five-year sentence was substantively unreasonable. Such claims are subject to a highly deferential abuse of discretion standard of review. See United States v. Reyes-Alfonso, 653 F.3d 1137, 1144 (10th Cir. 2011). And because Apodaca-Garcia was sentenced within his advisory Guidelines range, we presume his sentence is reasonable. United States v. Kristl, 437 F.3d 1050, 1054 (10th Cir. 2006). ApodacaGarcia may rebut this presumption by showing that his sentence is unreasonable when viewed against the § 3553(a) factors. Kristl, 437 F.3d at 1054. However, “the fact that the appellate court might reasonably have concluded that a different sentence was appropriate is insufficient to justify reversal of the district court.” Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007).

Apodaca-Garcia points to several factors which, he contends, warrant a lower sentence: illegal reentry is a nonviolent offense that is harmful primarily in the aggregate; the United States has been his home since he was a toddler; he experienced a difficult childhood; he has a history of substance abuse and suicide attempts; and at the time of sentencing, he had not committed any non-misdemeanor crimes in over a decade. Although Apodaca-Garcia is an arguably sympathetic defendant, we simply cannot say that the district court acted unreasonably when it imposed a sentence near the low end of his advisory Guidelines range—one a mere three months longer than the sentence Apodaca-Garcia requested. Moreover, some of the sympathetic factors ApodacaGarcia highlights reinforce the court’s conclusions about his likelihood of recidivism. In any event, a 60 month sentence was unquestionably within the realm of choices “rationally available” to the district court. United States v. McComb, 519 F.3d 1049, 1053 (10th Cir. 2007). Accordingly, we defer to the district court’s judgment.

Apodaca-Garcia’s sentence is AFFIRMED.

*

The case is unanimously ordered submitted without oral argument pursuant to Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2) and 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 32.1.

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Sergio APODACA-GARCIA, A/K/A Sergio Cano-Garcia, Defendant-Appellant
Status
Unpublished