U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, 2020

United States v. Askew

United States v. Askew
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · Decided July 17, 2020

United States v. Askew

Opinion

FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT July 17, 2020 _________________________________ Christopher M. Wolpert Clerk of Court UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, No. 19-1453 v. (D.C. No.1:11-CR-00184-WJM-1) (D. Colo.) LEON HENDERSON ASKEW, Defendant - Appellant. _________________________________ ORDER * _________________________________ Before LUCERO, BACHARACH, and MORITZ, Circuit Judges. _________________________________ After a conviction on drug-and-gun charges, 1 Mr. Leon Askew unsuccessfully moved to vacate his sentence. He then filed two requests for a “Franks hearing,” which is a hearing on the veracity of an affidavit submitted in order to obtain a warrant. United States v. Kennedy, 131 F.3d 1371, 1376 (10th Cir. 1997). The district court denied both requests, and Mr. Askew wants to appeal the second denial of a Franks hearing.

* This order does not constitute binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. But the order and judgment may be cited for its persuasive value if otherwise appropriate. Fed. R. App. P. 32.1(a); 10th Cir. R. 32.1(A).

See 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(i), § 924(c)(1)(A); 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(C).

To appeal, Mr. Askew needs a certificate of appealability. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B). We can issue the certificate only if Mr. Askew’s appellate argument is reasonably debatable. Laurson v. Leyba, 507 F.3d 1230, 1232 (10th Cir. 2007).

In our view, Mr. Askew fails to satisfy this standard. He argues that the district court should have granted his second request for a Franks hearing. If this argument is proven, it could support vacatur of the sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. But Mr. Askew has already filed a § 2255 motion and obtained a ruling on the merits. So any new § 2255 motion would be second or successive, and the district court would lack jurisdiction in the absence of authorization to file a second-or-successive § 2255 motion. In re Cline, 531 F.3d 1249, 1251 (10th Cir. 2008) (per curiam).

Mr. Askew hasn’t stated any grounds for authorization. 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h). So his appellate argument isn’t reasonably debatable and we can’t issue a certificate of appealability. Given the absence of a certificate of appealability, we dismiss the appeal. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B). 2

Entered for the Court

Robert E. Bacharach Circuit Judge

We grant leave to proceed in forma pauperis.

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