United States v. Vickers

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

United States v. Vickers

Opinion

Appellate Case: 24-8012 Document: 39-1 Date Filed: 05/09/2025 Page: 1 FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT May 9, 2025 _________________________________ Christopher M. Wolpert Clerk of Court UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v. No. 24-8012 (D.C. No. 2:23-CR-00142-SWS-1) JAMES VICKERS, (D. Wyo.)

Defendant - Appellant. _________________________________

ORDER AND JUDGMENT* _________________________________

Before MATHESON, PHILLIPS, and McHUGH, Circuit Judges. _________________________________

James Vickers pled guilty to one count of being a felon in possession of a firearm

in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) and was sentenced to 24 months in prison. For the

first time on appeal, Mr. Vickers argues that § 922(g)(1) is unconstitutional under the

Second Amendment, both facially and as applied to him. Exercising jurisdiction under

18 U.S.C. § 3742(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and reviewing for plain error, we affirm.

* After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously to honor the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. Appellate Case: 24-8012 Document: 39-1 Date Filed: 05/09/2025 Page: 2

Our precedent forecloses Mr. Vickers’s arguments. We rejected a Second

Amendment challenge to § 922(g)(1) in United States v. McCane, 573 F.3d 1037

(10th Cir. 2009). And while Mr. Vickers’s case was pending on appeal, we decided that

after the Supreme Court’s decisions in New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n v. Bruen,

597 U.S. 1 (2022), and United States v. Rahimi, 602 U.S. 680 (2024), McCane remains

good law. See Vincent v. Bondi, 127 F.4th 1263, 1265-66 (10th Cir. 2025).

Mr. Vickers argues that § 922(g)(1) cannot constitutionally apply to him because

his felony conviction was for “a nonviolent DUI” that did not involve the use of a firearm

or other weapon. Aplt. Br. at 7. But McCane “upheld the constitutionality of § 922(g)(1)

for all individuals convicted of felonies,” including “nonviolent offenders.” Vincent,

127 F.4th at 1266 (upholding § 922(g)(1) conviction as applied to defendant previously

convicted of bank fraud).

Given Vincent’s holding that McCane remains binding, our precedent forecloses

Mr. Vickers’s facial and as-applied challenges to § 922(g)(1). We affirm the district

court’s judgment.

Entered for the Court

Scott M. Matheson, Jr. Circuit Judge

2

Reference

Status
Unpublished