Jamaica Commodity Trading Co. v. Barge Hercules
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff Jamaica Commodity Trading Company, Ltd., sued the owners, charterers and subcharterers of the Barge HERCULES and the Tug CARIBE PIONEER for loss of cargo, alleging negligence, unseaworthiness
The magistrate judge found that there were no genuine issues of material fact and that BNW was “obligated to defend and indemnify Gulf Caribe for any claims or liability for loss of the cargo.” Magistrate’s Report and Recommendation at 6-7. The magistrate also noted that BNW will be obligated to indemnify Gulf Caribe for damage to the vessel and demurrage, if BNW is found to have breached the provisions of COGSA as incorporated by the Charter Party. Id. at 7. In accordance with the magistrate’s recommendation, the district court granted summary judgment in favor of Gulf Caribe with respect to Gulf Caribe’s indemnity claims.
BNW appeals the order granting summary judgment. Appellee Gulf Caribe has filed a motion to dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction. BNW argues that this court has jurisdiction to hear this interlocutory appeal in this admiralty case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a)(3). Gulf Caribe contends that 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a)(3) does not confer jurisdiction upon this court to hear this appeal, because the order granting summary judgment on the cross-claim is not a final determination of the parties’ rights and liabilities.
Section 1292(a)(3) extends to this court jurisdiction of appeals from “[ijnterlocutory decrees of such district courts or the judges thereof determining the rights and liabilities of the parties to admiralty cases in which appeals from final decrees are allowed.” 28 U.S.C.A. § 1292(a)(3) (West Supp. 1992). As our predecessor court, the former Fifth Circuit, noted, this provision originally “was designed to apply in circumstances distinctive to admiralty where it is not uncommon for a court to enter an order finally determining the issues of liability between the parties and then to refer the case to a master for a determination of damages.”
Here, the order granting summary judgment on this cross-claim does not ultimately determine the rights and liabilities of the parties. The order does determine that BNW must defend and indemnify Gulf Car-ibe. However, the order does not determine the plaintiffs underlying claims against these defendants for loss of cargo, nor does it determine the liability of BNW for vessel damage. As the magistrate recognized, “the extent of BNW’s liability for cargo loss and
Because the order here is not a final determination of the rights and liabilities of the parties, § 1292(a)(3) does not afford us jurisdiction to entertain this interlocutory appeal. Accordingly, we grant Appellee Gulf Caribe’s motion to dismiss. The appeal is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction.
. The court also denied Gulf Caribe's request that BNW be required to post substitute security.
. In Bonner v. City of Prichard, 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 (11th Cir. 1981) (en banc), this court adopted as binding precedent all decisions of the former Fifth Circuit handed down prior to October 1, 1981.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- JAMAICA COMMODITY TRADING COMPANY LIMITED v. BARGE HERCULES TUG CARIBE PIONEER, Her Engines, Boilers, etc., Quincy Corporation, Defendant-Cross-Claim Burlington Northern Worldwide, Inc., Defendant-Cross-Claim Defendant-Cross-Claim Plaintiff-Third Party Gulf Caribe Maritime Inc., Defendant-Cross-Claim Plaintiff-Cross-Claim Defendant-Third Party Signet Marine Group Inc. Foss Maritime Company, Mobile Independent Stevedoring, Inc., Defendant-Cross-Claim Lineas Maritimas, Inc. Marine Lines International Limited, Burlington Northern Railroad Company, Third Party JAMAICA COMMODITY TR v. BARGE HERCULES TUG CARIBE PIONEER Quincy Corporation, Burlington Northern, Foss Maritime Co. Signet Marine Group, Inc., Gulf Caribe Maritime, Inc., Third Party
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published