Tillman v. Miller
Tillman v. Miller
Opinion
PUBLISH
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
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No. 96-9191
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D. C. Docket No. 1:95-CV-1594-CC
BURTON L. TILLMAN, Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
ZELL MILLER, in his official capacity as Governor of the State of Georgia, THURBERT E. BAKER, in his official capacity as Attorney General of the State of Georgia,
Defendants-Appellants.
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Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia
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(January 26, 1998)
Before EDMONDSON and DUBINA, Circuit Judges, and LIMBAUGH*, Senior District Judge.
* Honorable Stephen N. Limbaugh, Senior U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri, sitting by designation. PER CURIAM: The district court, with a written opinion, granted plaintiff -- a
lawyer who advertises on television his services about workers’
compensation -- summary judgment, declaring that Georgia’s
“Workers’ Compensation Truth in Advertising Act of 1995"1 violated
the First Amendment because the Act unjustifiably compelled
speech. We affirm.
Any television advertisement, with broadcast originating in this state, which solicits persons to file workers’ compensation claims or to engage or consult an attorney, a medical care provider, or clinic for the purpose of giving consideration to a workers’ compensation claim or to market workers’ compensation insurance coverage shall contain a notice, which shall be in boldface Roman font 36 point type and appear in a dark background and remain on the screen for a minimum of five seconds as follows:
NOTICE
Willfully making a false or misleading statement or
Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of
Ohio, 471 U.S. 626 (1985), apply here and not the seemingly
more stringent standards for the state of Central Hudson Gas
& Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission of New York, 447 U.S. 557 (1980), and even if we assume (2) that the Act, which
sets out its purpose expressly,2 can be defended by the State
on
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representation to obtain or deny workers’ compensation benefits is a crime carrying a penalty of imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $10,000.00. O.C.G.A. § 34-9-31.
2 The purpose of the Act is expressed this way:
to assure truthful and adequate disclosure of all material and relevant information in advertising which solicits persons to engage or consult an attorney or a medical care provider for the purpose of asserting a workers’ compensation claim.
O.C.G.A. § 34-9-30(b). 3 grounds that may possibly be different from those expressed
in
the Act, and even if we assume (3) that a state may compel
some disclosure in a commercial advertisement for a reason
other than preventing the ad from deceiving or misleading
consumers, Georgia has failed to show that what it seeks to
compel plaintiff to do is justified and not too burdensome.
Plaintiff advertises on television, but he is not in the
telecommunications business. The advertisements in this case
are not deceptive or misleading. The message, which Georgia
wishes plaintiff to carry piggyback for free on the advertisement
for which he pays, is not tied to an inherent quality of the thing
he is trying to sell -- his legal services. And Georgia has
presented no proof that television advertising of legal services
causes fraudulent workers’ compensation claims to be filed or
that including the pertinent compelled disclosure would likely
circumstances, Georgia is not justified in placing, on a
television advertiser, the burden of the cost of educating the
public about the criminal penalties for filing fraudulent claims.4
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Status
- Published