Gregory O'Neil Henerson v. Allen Davis

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
Gregory O'Neil Henerson v. Allen Davis, 467 F. App'x 829 (11th Cir. 2012)
Black, Edmondson, Per Curiam, Tjoflat

Gregory O'Neil Henerson v. Allen Davis

Opinion

PER CURIAM:

Gregory O’Neil Henderson appeals the district court’s dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil rights action for failure to state a claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). He contends the district court improperly dismissed his amended *830 complaint pursuant to Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 114 S.Ct. 2864, 129 L.Ed.2d 383 (1994), because the district court misconstrued it as an attack upon the revocation of his Florida state conditional release. After review, 1 we affirm the district court.

A state prisoner may not bring a damages claim pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, wherein success would logically contradict the underlying reason for his incarceration. Heck, 512 U.S. at 487, 114 S.Ct. 2364. “Thus, when a state prisoner seeks damages in a § 1983 suit, the district court must consider whether a judgment in favor of the plaintiff would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence; if it would, the complaint must be dismissed ....” Id.

Henderson’s success in his civil rights action alleging the defendants conspired to commit perjury and violate his rights under the Fifth, Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment would logically contradict the revocation of his conditional release. Furthermore, his requests for monetary damages were directly attributable to the revocation of his conditional release and re-incarceration, and therefore barred by Heck. Accordingly, Heck bars these claims, and the district court did not err in dismissing them pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).

However, Henderson’s success on his Fourth Amendment claim, that the search and seizure at his residence by parole officers was unconstitutional, would not necessarily contradict the revocation of his conditional release. While the information gathered during the search served as the basis for the revocation of his conditional release, that evidence was admissible at the revocation hearing regardless of the constitutionality of the search due to the inapplicability of the exclusionary rule to conditional release revocation hearings. See Pa. Bd. of Prob. & Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357, 364, 118 S.Ct. 2014, 141 L.Ed.2d 344 (1998) (explaining while courts generally exclude material gathered in violation of the Fourth Amendment, the exclusionary rule does not apply in state parole revocation hearings to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment). Regardless, the district court did not err in dismissing his Fourth Amendment claim because it was untimely submitted more than four years after the date upon which it accrued. 2 See Fla. Stat. § 95.11(3)(p); Burton v. City of Belle Glade, 178 F.3d 1175, 1188 (11th Cir. 1999) (stating § 1983 actions commenced in Florida are governed by the four-year residual state statute of limitations).

Thus, we affirm the district court’s dismissal of Henderson’s civil action.

AFFIRMED.

1

. We review de novo a district court's dismissal for failure to state a claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Mitchell v. Farcass, 112 F.3d 1483, 1489-90 (11th Cir. 1997).

2

. We may affirm a district court's decision on any ground supported by the record. Bircoll v. Miami-Dade Cnty., 480 F.3d 1072, 1088 n. 21 (11th Cir. 2007).

Reference

Full Case Name
Gregory O’Neil HENDERSON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Allen DAVIS, Correctional Probation Supervisor, Elizabeth Manger, Correctional Probation Supervisor, Kimberly May, Correctional Probation Supervisor, Latrenda Small, Parole Examiner, Defendants-Appellees
Status
Unpublished