U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, 2023

United States v. Keo Ibua Mike

United States v. Keo Ibua Mike
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Decided September 1, 2023

United States v. Keo Ibua Mike

Opinion

USCA11 Case: 22-14226 Document: 25-1 Date Filed: 09/01/2023 Page: 1 of 3

[DO NOT PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit ____________________ No. 22-14226 Non-Argument Calendar ____________________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus KEO IBUA MIKE,

Defendant-Appellant.

____________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida D.C. Docket No. 5:21-cr-00041-JA-PRL-1 ____________________ USCA11 Case: 22-14226 Document: 25-1 Date Filed: 09/01/2023 Page: 2 of 3

2 Opinion of the Court 22-14226

Before ROSENBAUM, JILL PRYOR, and GRANT, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM: Appellant Keo Mike wishes to appeal his 96-month sentence despite having knowingly and voluntarily entered into a plea agreement that bars him from doing so. Because the plea agreement controls, we grant the government’s motion to dismiss Mike’s appeal.

When a defendant appeals his sentence despite an appeal waiver, the government may file a motion to dismiss the appeal.

United States v. Boyd, 975 F.3d 1185, 1190 (11th Cir. 2020). That motion will be granted so long as the appeal waiver unambiguously bars the appeal and the defendant agreed to waive his right to appeal knowingly and voluntarily. Id. Knowing and voluntary waiver is satisfied where a district court “specifically discussed the sentence appeal waiver with the defendant.” United States v. Bushert, 997 F.2d 1343, 1351 (11th Cir. 1993).

Mike’s appeal is barred by the plea agreement. Mike pleaded guilty to knowingly possessing a firearm as a convicted felon and was accordingly sentenced to 96 months in prison. Mike’s plea agreement clearly states that a defendant agrees to waive the right of appeal except in four circumstances: if the sentence exceeds the applicable guidelines range, if the sentence exceeds the statutory maximum penalty, if the sentence violates the Eighth Amendment, or if the government appeals. Mike does not appeal his sentence under any of these exceptions; rather, he appeals solely on the basis USCA11 Case: 22-14226 Document: 25-1 Date Filed: 09/01/2023 Page: 3 of 3

22-14226 Opinion of the Court 3 that his sentence is substantively unreasonable because the magistrate judge declined to grant a downward departure. Mike also does not contend that he unknowingly or involuntarily waived his right to appeal; rather, the record shows the opposite as the magistrate judge specifically questioned Mike about the waiver during his appeal. See Bushert, 997 F.2d at 1351. * * * Because the plea agreement is enforceable and unambiguously bars Mike’s appeal, we GRANT the government’s motion and DISMISS Mike’s appeal.

APPEAL DISMISSED.

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