Tokyo Gwinnett, LLC v. Gwinnett County, Georgia
Tokyo Gwinnett, LLC v. Gwinnett County, Georgia
Opinion
USCA11 Case: 22-13262 Document: 50-1 Date Filed: 01/08/2024 Page: 1 of 4
[DO NOT PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit
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No. 22-13262 ____________________
TOKYO GWINNETT, LLC, d.b.a. Tokyo Valentino, Plaintiff-Counter Defendant Appellant, MICHAEL S. MORRISON, F.E.G. HOLDINGS, LLC, ALFRED JAY NAULT, MATTHEW TRIPP, Third Party Defendants-Appellants, versus GWINNETT COUNTY, GEORGIA, USCA11 Case: 22-13262 Document: 50-1 Date Filed: 01/08/2024 Page: 2 of 4
2 Opinion of the Court 22-13262
Defendant-Third Party Plaintiff Counter Claimant-Appellee,
KATHY HOLLAND, et al., individually,
Defendants.
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Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia D.C. Docket No. 1:15-cv-02606-TWT ____________________
Before WILLIAM PRYOR, Chief Judge, ROSENBAUM, and ABUDU, Cir- cuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Appellants moved to dismiss as moot their appeal before this Court. Tokyo Gwinnett and Gwinnett County have been engaged in litigation since 2015 over Tokyo Gwinnett’s ability to sell sexual devices at its leased storefront. The County has since updated its applicable regulations, but Tokyo Gwinnett had argued that its sale of sexual devices was “grandfathered in” under the older regula- tions, or the older regulations were unconstitutional and its sales were lawful prior nonconforming use. The County countersued, USCA11 Case: 22-13262 Document: 50-1 Date Filed: 01/08/2024 Page: 3 of 4
22-13262 Opinion of the Court 3
seeking an injunction preventing Tokyo Gwinnett from operating at its leased property. Tokyo Gwinnett originally appealed two of the district court’s orders: one granting summary judgment to the County on all Tokyo Gwinnett’s claims, and another granting the County’s requested permanent injunction. In its Third Amended Complaint, Tokyo Gwinnett asked for two forms of relief: a declaration of its rights under the old ordi- nance and an injunction preventing the County from interfering with its business under the new ordinance moving forward. So Tokyo Gwinnett’s requested relief and the County’s injunction rested on two circumstances: Tokyo Gwinnett’s ability to con- tinue selling sexual devices at its specific leased property, and its ability to continue operating in Gwinnett County in general. Neither circumstance can be satisfied any longer. Since fil- ing their appeal, Tokyo Gwinnett, LLC, closed its business, lost its lease, and was denied a business license to operate in Gwinnett County. Because of these intervening events, Tokyo Gwinnett no longer has a vested property right in the leased storefront that a court can protect, nor does it have a business (or a license) with which a court could bar the County from interfering. And the County’s permanent injunction was tied to that same lease that has now ended and the business previously conducted at a now-vacant property. Therefore, this case has been rendered moot. Tokyo Gwinnett has also voluntarily dismissed a related state-court action made moot by time and the closure of Tokyo Gwinnett’s business. USCA11 Case: 22-13262 Document: 50-1 Date Filed: 01/08/2024 Page: 4 of 4
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Accordingly, Appellant’s motion to dismiss this appeal is GRANTED. As is our practice when an appeal is rendered moot, the district court’s order for summary judgment, order for a per- manent injunction, and final judgment, which were the subject of this appeal, are VACATED. Acheson Hotels, LLC v. Laufer, 144 S. Ct. 18, 22 (2023). This case is REMANDED to the district court with instructions to dismiss this case as moot. Dow Jones & Co. v. Kaye, 256 F.3d 1251, 1258 (11th Cir. 2001).
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished