United States v. Cindy Vandivier
United States v. Cindy Vandivier
Opinion
USCA11 Case: 23-13075 Document: 43-1 Date Filed: 01/03/2025 Page: 1 of 3
[DO NOT PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit ____________________ No. 23-13075 Non-Argument Calendar ____________________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus CINDY VANDIVIER, a.k.a. Madison Brooke, a.k.a. Madison Brookes,
Defendant-Appellant.
____________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida USCA11 Case: 23-13075 Document: 43-1 Date Filed: 01/03/2025 Page: 2 of 3
2 Opinion of the Court 23-13075 D.C. Docket No. 0:21-cr-60101-RS-6 ____________________ Before NEWSOM, BRANCH, and GRANT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: Cindy Vandivier appeals her sentence for conspiracy to com- mit mail and wire fraud. The government moves for dismissal of the appeal based on the appeal waiver in her plea agreement. Neal Rosensweig, who was appointed as substitute counsel to represent Vandivier on appeal, moves to withdraw under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). We grant the government’s motion to dismiss and deny as moot Rosensweig’s motion to withdraw.
We will enforce a defendant’s sentence appeal waiver if the waiver was made knowingly and voluntarily. United States v. Bush- ert, 997 F.2d 1343, 1350 (11th Cir. 1993). The government can es- tablish that an appeal waiver was knowing and voluntary by show- ing that the district court specifically discussed the waiver with the defendant during the plea colloquy and clearly conveyed to her that she was giving up her right to appeal under most circum- stances. United States v. Boyd, 975 F.3d 1185, 1192 (11th Cir. 2020).
Here, Vandivier entered a knowing, intelligent, and volun- tary guilty plea pursuant to a plea agreement containing a sentence appeal waiver. At the change-of-plea hearing, the district court conducted a plea colloquy under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, confirming that Vandivier’s guilty plea was not coerced and that she understood the nature of the charges and USCA11 Case: 23-13075 Document: 43-1 Date Filed: 01/03/2025 Page: 3 of 3
23-13075 Opinion of the Court 3 the consequences of her plea, including the sentence appeal waiver.
See Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(b); Boyd, 975 F.3d at 1188 n.2. The court questioned Vandivier about the plea agreement generally and about the appeal-waiver provision specifically, and she confirmed that she understood and agreed to the waiver.
Because we are satisfied that Vandivier’s sentence appeal waiver was knowingly and voluntarily made and none of the ex- ceptions to the waiver apply, we GRANT the government’s mo- tion to dismiss the appeal. We DENY AS MOOT Rosensweig’s Anders motion to withdraw as counsel.
APPEAL DISMISSED.
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