United States v. Christopher Garth
United States v. Christopher Garth
Opinion
USCA11 Case: 24-12695 Document: 34-1 Date Filed: 04/23/2025 Page: 1 of 4
[DO NOT PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit ____________________ No. 24-12695 Non-Argument Calendar ____________________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus CHRISTOPHER ANTHONY GARTH,
Defendant-Appellant.
____________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida D.C. Docket No. 9:24-cr-80016-AMC-1 ____________________ USCA11 Case: 24-12695 Document: 34-1 Date Filed: 04/23/2025 Page: 2 of 4
2 Opinion of the Court 24-12695
Before BRANCH, LAGOA, and ABUDU, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: Christopher Anthony Garth appeals his 210-month total sen- tence for possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance and possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime. On appeal, Garth argues that his 210-month total sentence is substantively unreasonable, because, as the government recom- mended, a sentence of no more than the 180-month mandatory minimum was warranted under the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors.
The government, in turn, moves to dismiss his appeal pursuant to a sentence appeal waiver. Because Garth’s appeal is barred by the enforceable waiver in his plea agreement, we grant the govern- ment’s motion.
The record shows that the district court explained to Garth that he was waiving his right to appeal and that it read the provision in his plea agreement, including the exceptions under which he could appeal. See Boyd, 975 F.3d at 1192; Bushert, 997 F.2d at 1351.
Garth also explicitly confirmed that he understood the appellate rights that he was giving up in the waiver. See Gonzalez-Mercado, F.2d at 800 n.8. Garth confirmed that no one threatened him or coerced him into waiving his rights to appeal, that he fully un- derstood the significance of the appeal waiver, and that he signed the appeal waiver knowingly and voluntarily. The district court made a specific finding on the record, that having specifically ques- tioned Mr. Garth, that he fully understood the appellate waiver USCA11 Case: 24-12695 Document: 34-1 Date Filed: 04/23/2025 Page: 3 of 4
24-12695 Opinion of the Court 3 provision which he signed and which he knowingly and voluntarily entered into waiving his right to appeal as described in the plea agreement at paragraph 12. The district court also ensured that Garth had read the plea agreement and understood it. Because it was clearly conveyed to Garth that he was giving up his right to appeal under most circumstances, he waived his appellate rights freely and voluntarily by entering his plea. Boyd, 975 F.3d at 1192; Bushert, 997 F.2d at 1351.
Additionally, none of the exceptions in the appeal waiver ap- ply here. The government did not file a cross appeal. And Garth’s sentence does not fall within the exceptions in the waiver for an upward departure or variance from the guideline range as calcu- lated by the district court at sentencing, or for a sentence in excess of the statutory maximum. Specifically, his total of imprisonment sentence of 210 months, with 150 months’ imprisonment, as to Count 2, and 60 months’ imprisonment, as to Count 3, to run con- secutively, was within his guideline range of 188 months to 235 months’ imprisonment and below his statutory maximum sen- tence of life. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A); 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A).
Because Garth’s appeal is barred by the enforceable waiver in his plea agreement, the Government’s motion to dismiss this ap- peal pursuant to the appeal waiver in Appellant’s plea agreement is GRANTED. See United States v. Bushert, 997 F.2d 1343, 1350–51 (11th Cir. 1993) (sentence appeal waiver will be enforced if it was made knowingly and voluntarily); United States v. Boyd, 975 F.3d 1185, 1192 (11th Cir. 2020) (sentence appeal waiver will be enforced USCA11 Case: 24-12695 Document: 34-1 Date Filed: 04/23/2025 Page: 4 of 4
4 Opinion of the Court 24-12695 where “it was clearly conveyed to the defendant that he was giving up his right to appeal under most circumstances” (quotation marks omitted, alterations adopted, emphasis in original)); United States v. Grinard-Henry, 399 F.3d 1294, 1296 (11th Cir. 2005) (waiver of the right to appeal includes waiver of the right to appeal difficult or debatable legal issues or even blatant error).
APPEAL DISMISSED.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.