Neall v. P. Dougherty Co.
Opinion of the Court
On the 23d of March, 1906, the tug Margaret owned by the P. Dougherty Company started from New York, with three barges in tow, bound for Norfolk, Va. The barge Dendron,
The situation was one of great danger, the barges being exposed to a northeast gale, a heavy sea and a lee shore, less than a mile distant.
On the 25th of March the master of the tug Somers N. Smith, having heard of the stranding of the Margaret, started from Delaware Breakwater to render such assistance as was needed, but before leaving the- breakwater he was recalled by signal, to await the result of a conversation over the telephone between the owners of the Smith and the Margaret. This conversation resulted in an agreement that the Smith should proceed to Assateague and tow the three barges to Norfolk for $500. If she succeeded in floating the Margaret without delay she was to get $200 in addition, or $700 in all. The Smith reached Assateague at 7:30 a. m. on the morning of the 26th, found the barges laboring in a heavy sea and endeavored in every way possible to get a line on them, but without success. The tug drew too much water to approach them successfully and as it was she struck bottom several times. No smaller boat would attempt so dangerous an undertaking. All requests to do so were refused.
On Monday night the master of the Dendron, finding that she was leaking and might fill and sink, threw off the anchor chain, letting both chain and anchor go, and she drifted on -the beach. The next morning it was possible, with the assistance of the life savers, for the Smith to get a line to the other barges and they were towed to a place of safety. She could have towed them to Norfolk if the Dougherty Company had permitted. The foregoing brief outline of the testimony sufficiently states the facts necessary for a determination of the principal questions involved. The details are stated at length in the opinions of the District Judge and the commissioner.
The libel of the Dougherty Company cannot be maintained. The Sqiith started out with a wrecking crew, but she was turned back and discharged her crew on hearing from the owner of the barges that a salvage service was not desired. On reaching Assateague she found the barges in a location so dangerous that it was impossible to get a line to them, in the then condition of the weather. The Dendron went ashore through the action of her own master. His act in casting the anchor chain overboard probably saved her from sinking in deep water. But whether wise or otherwise his action cannot be imputed to the Smith. If a fault, it was the fault of an agent of the Dougherty Company and not of the Smith or her agents.
That the Smith is entitled to some compensation for her services is too plain for debate. She came from the Delaware Breakwater at
There was proof that $10 per hour was a reasonable compensation for such services as she rendered, and’ the amount agreed on by the parties — $500—was not for salvage but for a towage service. It may be that if the case had been tried in the. first instance before this court a smaller sum than $500 would have been allowed, but the question here is — Was the award so excessive as to justify us in setting it aside and awarding a smaller amount? We think not. The Smith was entitled upon the facts to a substantial award and we cannot say that $500, which amount was approved by the Judge and the commissioner, both admiralty lawyers of large experience, is excessive or unwarranted by the testimony.
The decrees are affirmed with interest and costs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- NEALL v. P. DOUGHERTY CO. THE SOMERS N. SMITH
- Status
- Published