U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1914

Maxwell v. Abrast Realty Co.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Decided November 10, 1914 · Eacombe, Rogers, Ward

218 F. 457; 134 C.C.A. 255; 1 A.F.T.R. (P-H) 405; 1914 U.S. App. LEXIS 1563

Counsel

L. R. Bick, Asst. U. S. Atty., of Brooklyn, N. Y., for plaintiff in error., E. M. Grout, of New York City, for defendant in error.

Cases that cite this one

4 later published cases cite this decision.

Lyon Lumber Co. v. Harrison (7th Cir. 1940)
Kern v. United States (10th Cir. 1934)
Conhaim Holding Co. v. Willcuts (D. Minn. 1927)
In re Model Incubator Co. (2d Cir. 1918)

This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.

Opinion of the Court

WARD, Circuit Judge.

This action was brought to recover the amount of corporation tax under section 38 of the act of August 5, 1909, for the year 1911, paid by the plaintiff to the defendant as Col*458lector of Internal Revenue for the Eastern district of New York under protest. January 19, 1911, the company was incorporated for the purpose of renting on a long lease to the firm of Abraham & Straus premises owned by certain of the partners. January 20th the premises were deeded to the company. January 31st and December 7th it leased the same to Abraham & Straus. December 18th its charter was amended, so as to substitute for broader powers the real and restricted purpose of the corporation as above stated.

It seems to be agreed that the company leased all its property to Abraham & Straus, and applied the entire rent, first to payment of interest on mortgage liens, and then the balance in payment of dividends to the stockholders, and did nothing else. Judge Chatfield directed a verdict for the plaintiff, on the ground that the company was not doing business during the year 1911, within the meaning of the act as construed in Zonne v. Syndicate, 220 U. S. 187, 31 Sup. Ct. 361, 55 L. Ed. 428, and McCoach v. Minehill R. R. Co., 228 U. S. 295, 33 Sup. Ct. 419, 57 L. Ed. 842. No exception was taken by the defendant.

[ 1 ] There is a preliminary consideration whether the record brings up anything for review. After the verdict was rendered, the defendant moved for a new trial on the ground, among others, that the corporation was taxable, and that the verdict was contrary to law. The parties then stipulated that, whatever were the disposition made by the court of this motion “upon appeal, all questions presented by the evidence shall be preserved for argument on appeal.” This did not constitute an exception to the direction of a verdict, nor is the record signed by the judge a bill of exceptions. Such stipulations, if enforceable, might wholly change the established system in the federal courts of review upon writs of error.

[2] As this objection was not raised by the parties, it may°not be improper to add that the majority of the court agree with the conclusion of the trial court.

Writ of error dismissed.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.