Bernstein v. Herren
Bernstein v. Herren
Opinion of the Court
The facts here, set forth fully in opinions by Judge Edelstein, 136 F.Supp. 493 (denying a request for a preliminary injunction by plaintiffs and a motion to dismiss by defendant) and Judge Ryan, D.C.S.D.N.Y. 141 F.Supp. 78 (granting defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint), are similar to those in Schustack v. Herren, 2 Cir., 234 F.2d 134, and has been considered by us as a companion case. Plaintiffs here, as in Sehustack, seek declaratory and injunctive relief concerning the legality of the proposed determination by subordinates (members of the Field Board convened pursuant to AR 604-10) of defendant, the Commanding General of the First Army, concerning the character of plaintiffs’ discharges. They appeal from the order of the district court granting defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint because the action was prematurely brought and for lack of jurisdiction.
This case is in part governed by our decision, in Sehustack v. Herren. However, Sehustack does not cover one phase of the instant case: The plaintiffs here are charged with post-induction conduct consisting of their refusal, authorized by a regulation, to answer certain questions, after induction, on the ground of the self-incrimination privilege accorded by the Fifth Amendment.
We must affirm solely for the reasons stated in points 3 and 4 of our opinion in the Sehustack case, i. e., the absence of the superior officers who alone have the authority to issue discharges.
Affirmed.
. Here, unlike Sehustack, the officers who have authority to issue Certificate of Service DD Form 217A) to plaintiffs are within the jurisdiction of the district court. However, as plaintiffs have not complained of the Army’s failure to issue them Certificates of Service (and indeed, cannot so complain until their separation from active service), we need not here consider that issue.
. Blackmar v. Guerre, 342 U.S. 512, 72 S.Ct. 410, 96 L.Ed. 534; Burns v. McCrary, 2 Cir., 229 F.2d 286; Reeber v. Rossell, 2 Cir., 200 F.2d 334; Marshall v. Wyman, D.C., 132 F.Supp. 169; Harris v. Bayer, D.C., 18 F.R.D. 392; Cf. United States ex rel. Vassel v. Durning, 2 Cir., 152 F.2d 455.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Theodore BERNSTEIN, Stanley Hauser, Bertram Lessuck, David Lubell, Johnathan Lubell, Bernard Radoff, Samuel Suckow, Rudolph Thomas, Inductees in the Army of the United States v. Lieutenant General Thomas W. HERREN, Commanding General, First Army, Fort Jay, Governor's Island, New York, Defendant-Respondent
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published