United States ex rel. Garcia v. Martin
United States ex rel. Garcia v. Martin
Opinion of the Court
Garcia appeals from an order denying, without a hearing, his petition for a writ of habeas corpus entered in the District Court for the Western District of New York. He is presently serving a sentence of twenty years to life imprisonment imposed by the County Court of Queens County on March 28, 1955, after conviction upon sixteen counts including charges of kidnapping, assault and robbery.
Garcia was represented by counsel during the course of the trial. After his conviction and sentence, his counsel filed a timely notice of appeal to the Appellate Division, Second Department. The appeal was based on alleged errors of law in the trial without claim that any constitutional rights had been violated. Subsequently, his counsel moved to obtain leave from said Appellate Court for
In the interim, Garcia, then without the aid of counsel, sought a writ of habe-as corpus in the County Court of Wyoming County, on the ground that the denial of his motion to appeal as a poor person amounted to a deprivation of due process and equal protection. The application was denied on July 23, 1957, and leave to appeal the order in forma pau-peris was denied by the Appellate Division, Fourth Department, 4 A.D.2d 854, 166 N.Y.S.2d 1009. An attempt to appeal to the Court of Appeals was frustrated by a letter from the clerk that the court was without jurisdiction to entertain such an appeal. On an application direct to the United States Supreme Court, certiorari was sought. This was denied. 356 U.S. 904, 78 S.Ct. 565, 2 L.Ed.2d 582.
Thereafter, Garcia, still without counsel, brought a petition for a writ of habe-as corpus in the District Court for the Western District of New York. In this petition he did not allege that no copy of the trial transcript had been filed in the clerk’s office of the County Court as required by § 456 of the New York Code of Criminal Procedure, but he did clearly claim that his constitutional rights had been violated in that his motion for leave to appeal in forma pauperis had been denied and he had not been provided with a free copy of the transcript on file in the County clerk’s office.
In the habeas corpus proceedings in Wyoming County, from the order of the Appellate Division, Fourth Department, denying Garcia’s motion for leave to appeal in forma pauperis, Garcia applied to the Supreme Court of the United States for certiorari which was denied as above stated. We think that he thereby exhausted state remedies, Brown v. Allen, 344 U.S. 443, 73 S.Ct. 397, 97 L.Ed. 469; United States ex rel. Smith v. Baldi, 344 U.S. 561, 73 S.Ct. 391, 97 L.Ed. 549, available for the only constitutional claim theretofore presented, viz., that, irrespective of the merits of the proposed appeal from his conviction brought with the assistance of counsel, he was entitled to prosecute that appeal in forma pauperis and to have physical possession of a free copy of the trial transcript which was on file in the County trial court.
We conclude that the federal habeas petition failed to state a violation of federal constitutional rights. It was properly denied without a hearing.
The Court wishes to express its thanks to Mr. William D. Powers, who ably represented Garcia on this appeal.
Affirmed.
. As appeal is allowed to criminal defendants in New York as a matter of right. N.Y.Code Crim.Proc. § 517. After notice of appeal is filed, the stenographer at the trial is charged by statute with the responsibility of filing the stenographic minutes with the clerk of the trial court, the expense to be charged to the county concerned. N.Y.Code Crim.Proc. 456.
. Garcia’s counsel in this appeal, asserts by brief that no transcript was ever filed in the County Court and contends that this omission was in violation of the Constitution. But no such assertion is contained in either the state or federal habeas petition, and nothing that has come up to us from the court below supports that assertion. Such a claim of constitutional deprivation has never been presented to the state courts.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES of America ex rel. Michael A. GARCIA v. Walter B. MARTIN, Warden of Attica Prison, Attica, New York and The People of the State of New York
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published