Campagnuolo v. Harder
Campagnuolo v. Harder
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal from an order, D.C., 319 F.Supp. 414, of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, M. Joseph Blumenfeld, Judge, granting defendant-appellee’s motion to dismiss the appellants’ complaint brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and 28 U.S.C. § 1343(3) challenging certain provisions of the Connecticut welfare laws as unconstitutional.
Since the ruling of the court below, this court has had occasion to re-examine the Hague formula as applied in the welfare context in Johnson v. Harder, 438 F.2d 7 (2d Cir. 1971). We there concluded :
Since welfare cases by their very nature involve people at a bare subsistence level, disputes over the correct amounts payable are treated not merely as involving property rights, but some sort of right to exist in society, a personal right under the Stone formula. (At 12.)
The complaint in this action alleges that under the applicable state welfare statutes and regulations the appellee has created arbitrary and unreasonable classifications in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment in that in determining whether a person who is employed may still be entitled to welfare benefits in order to bring the family unit up to what the state has defined as minimum subsistence certain deductions of work-related expenses are allowed to persons who are self-employed, but disallowed to those who are employees. As a result, appellants contend, the actual income available to support the family unit is substantially below the state-defined minimum. These allegations clearly raise a “color-able” constitutional issue and also come within the jurisdictional guidelines laid down in Johnson v. Harder, supra.
Under the applicable three-judge court statute (28 U.S.C. § 2281) only such a three-judge court has the power to enjoin the operation of a state statute on the grounds of its unconstitutionality. (Cf. Bell v. Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor, 279 F.2d 853 (2d Cir. 1960); Utica Mutual Insurance Co. v. Vincent, 375 F.2d 129 (2d Cir. 1967);
. Connecticut General Statutes, Section 17-2(2) (1969). Department of Welfare, Bulletin #2445.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Kathy CAMPAGNUOLO, on her own behalf and on behalf of her minor daughter, Dawn Marie Campagnuolo, and Hilda Garner, on her own behalf and on behalf of her minor son, Julius Garner, and all others similarly situated v. John HARDER, individually and as Commissioner of Welfare of the State of Connecticut
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published