Albert v. Carovano
Albert v. Carovano
Opinion of the Court
ORDER ON PETITION FOR REHEARING
In respect to the third cause of action alleged in the complaint, we are in accord with Judge Winter that 42 U.S.C. § 1981 is directed toward racial or ethnic discrimination. See St. Francis College v. Al-Khazraji, — U.S. —, 107 S.Ct. 2022, 95 L.Ed.2d 582 (1987); Shaare Tefila Congregation v. Cobb, — U.S. —, 107 S.Ct. 2019 (1987); Zemsky v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 148, 150 (2d Cir. 1987). We also agree that section 1981 does not cover discrimination based on sexual orientation or on relationships to college alumni or on the content of all protests. But, while not artfully pleaded, as we view the complaint insofar as it alleges discrimination against blacks or Latins or against white persons suffering reprisal as a result of efforts to vindicate the rights of nonwhites, DeMatteis v. Eastman Kodak Co., 511 F.2d 306, 311-12 (2d Cir.), modified on other grounds, 520 F.2d 409 (1975), it is sufficient. True, as our original opinion noted,
It would be preferable on remand were leave to amend the complaint granted so as to focus on permissible section 1981 claims. The complaint, filed November 26, 1986, was dismissed on December 23 after receipt of exhibits, affidavits, and an eviden-tiary hearing in a brief oral opinion, the court simply noting that “[i]nsofar as the Court is concerned, the third claim does not
plead a 1981 claim. At best, if anything it pleads a 1983 claim.” Thus its holding that there was no state action ended the matter. The December 24 order dismissing the complaint, we note, did not afford plaintiffs the opportunity to replead.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Braden L. ALBERT, Francis J. Callard, Julie L. Jones, Gur Melamede, Molly Mysliwiec, Demetri Orlando, Michelle Paninos, Cathleen Perry, Amy Rozgonyi, Gregory Shin, Michael Tilman, and Johnette Traill v. J. Martin CAROVANO, President of Hamilton College Jane L. Jervis, Dean of Students at Hamilton College and Hamilton College
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published