Vidal v. Sullivan
Opinion of the Court
On June 1, 1983, Steven Tripp was robbed at knifepoint in the vestibule of his apartment house. After the police arrived, Mr. Tripp explained that he not only knew who the robber was, but that he also knew that the robber resided at 139 West 28th Street. Mr. Tripp then described the robber as a six foot, one inch, 150 pound Hispanic man who was approximately thirty years old. Later that day, Detective Michael Brennan spoke with Mr. Tripp concerning the robbery. At that time Mr. Tripp stated that the robber’s height was five feet, nine inches.
Appellant William Vidal was arrested and charged with committing the robbery in question. Vidal is five feet, six inches tall and weighs 130 pounds. At trial, Mr. Tripp described his assailant as slightly taller than his own height of five feet, six inches and slightly thinner than his own weight of 140 pounds. Tripp identified Vidal as the robber.
Vidal’s counsel sought to undermine the credibility of Tripp’s identification by eliciting testimony from a Detective Flanagan that Tripp had stated shortly after the incident that the robber was six feet, one inch tall. The prosecution then produced Detective Brennan, who testified to Tripp’s later description of the robber as five feet, nine inches tall. Vidal’s counsel objected to the introduction of that statement, claiming that it constituted an inadmissible prior consistent statement. The trial court overruled Vidal’s objection, but instructed the jury that the statement could not be considered for its truthfulness, “but only for the fact that the complainant ... gave a description of a height to the detective.” Vidal now claims that admission of that statement deprived him of a fair trial.
We note initially that the introduction of the statement did not infringe Vidal’s right of confrontation under the Sixth Amendment. “The value of confronting a witness lies in testing the trustworthiness of his testimony.” Collins v. Francis, 728
Nor did the admission of the prior statement in question otherwise deprive Vidal of a fair trial. That statement was not introduced as a prior consistent statement in order to convince the jury that Tripp had previously told police what he testified to before the jury. In fact, the statement to Detective Brennan was itself inconsistent with Tripp’s testimony. Its use as evidence was intended solely to clarify the nature of his prior inconsistent statements and the quality of that inconsistency. Had the statement been excluded, the jury would have been left with a misleading version of Tripp's statements to the police. Admission, therefore, hardly deprived Vidal of a fair trial.
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- William VIDAL v. James E. SULLIVAN, Superintendent, Sing Sing Correctional Facility, Robert Abrams, The Attorney General of the State of New York, James E. Sullivan, Superintendent, Sing Sing Correctional Facility
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published