United States v. Rodriguez
United States v. Rodriguez
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the decision of said District Court be and it hereby is AFFIRMED.
Defendant-Appellant David Rodriguez appeals from the judgment of conviction and sentence entered February 21, 2001 in the district court after a plea of guilty, convicting Rodriguez of illegally reentering the United States, after having been deported, without the consent of the Attorney General, in violation of 8 U.S.C. §§ 1326(a) and (b), and sentencing Rodriguez principally to 70 months imprisonment.
On November 16, 2000, Rodriguez entered a plea of guilty to the charge of illegal reentry of an alien following deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. No reference was made in the indictment to Rodriguez’s prior aggravated felony conviction, and Rodriguez neither admitted nor denied the earlier conviction during his plea colloquy. Rodriguez was sentenced principally to a 70 month term of imprisonment, a sentence that exceeded the two-year statutory maximum under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) for illegal reentry following deportation, but fell within the twenty-year statutory maximum under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) for illegal reentry following deportation subsequent to a conviction for commission of an aggravated felony. Rodriguez now challenges this sentence, arguing that his prior felony conviction is an element of the offense that must be alleged in the indictment and proved beyond a reasonable doubt, not merely a factor permitting sentencing enhancement.
This claim is defeated by the Supreme Court’s holding in Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), that subsection (b)(2) of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 is a penalty provision and does not define a separate crime. Consequently, the Government need not charge the prior conviction in the indictment, nor prove it or obtain an ad
For the reasons set forth above, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. David RODRIGUEZ, also known as Pedro Hernandez
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published