Mayer v. Commissioner
Mayer v. Commissioner
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
This cause came on to be heard on the record from the Tax Court of the United States, and was argued by counsel.
ON CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, it is now hereby ordered, adjudged, and decreed that the judgment of said Tax Court be and it hereby is affirmed.
Petitioner Solomon Mayer appeals from a decision of the United States Tax Court, Stephen J. Swift, Judge, sustaining the assessment by respondent Commissioner of Internal Revenue (“IRS”) of tax deficiencies and additions against Mayer. On appeal, Mayer argues principally (1) that the IRS failed to meet its burden, imposed by 26 U.S.C. § 6201(d), of proving that he failed to report $22,192 in interest income for 1991, as reflected in a Form 1099 information return sent by a bank to the IRS, and (2) that he adequately proved gambling losses of $898,050 for 1994. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
We review “decisions of the Tax Court ... in the same manner and to the same extent as decisions of the District Courts in civil actions tried without a jury.” 26 U.S.C. § 7482(a)(1). The tax court’s findings of fact thus may be overturned only if they are “clearly erroneous,” Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a). See, e.g., Commissioner v. Duberstein, 363 U.S. 278, 289-91, 80 S.Ct. 1190, 4 L.Ed.2d 1218 (1960); Texasgulf, Inc. and Subsidiaries v. Commissioner, 172 F.3d 209, 214 (2d Cir. 1999); Follum v. Commissioner, 128 F.3d 118, 119 (2d Cir. 1997) (per curiam). Under this standard, we are not entitled to overturn decisions of the trial court, acting as factfinder, as to whose testimony to credit and as to which of competing inferences to draw. Anderson v. Bessemer City, 470 U.S. 564, 574, 105 S.Ct. 1504, 84 L.Ed.2d 518 (1985). “Where there are two permissible views of the evidence, the factfinder’s choice between them cannot be clearly erroneous.” Id.
Mayer’s contention that he adequately proved gambling losses of $898,050 for 1994 has no greater merit. Mayer kept no records and did not testify to those losses. His only evidence to support that figure was a statement, on a casino letterhead, that, inter alia, was unsigned, contained no explanation of certain important terms, and stated that the casino’s tracking system “provides estimates only and does not constitute an accurate accounting record.” Further, the letter estimated Mayer’s “Jackpots” as $887,570, whereas the Forms 1099 issued by the casino stated his winnings for that period as $162,000. It was well within the province of the tax court to conclude that the casino letter was not reliable evidence of the amount Mayer lost and was entitled to no weight.
We have considered all of Mayer’s contentions on this appeal and have found in them no basis for reversal. The judgment of the tax court is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Solomon MAYER v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published