United States v. DeNobrega
United States v. DeNobrega
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
ON CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the judgment of the District Court be and it hereby is AFFIRMED.
Defendant Salvador DeNobrega appeals from judgment of conviction entered on September 28, 2001 in the United States District Court for the District of Vermont (Sessions, J.). At issue here is defendant’s sentence resulting from his guilty plea to charges of bank fraud, interstate transportation of forged securities, and interstate transportation of a stolen vehicle. Specifically, defendant objects to the district court’s application of the two-level “vulnerable victim” enhancement under the Sentencing Guidelines, see U.S.S.G. § 3A1.1, and the district court’s refusal to grant a downward adjustment for acceptance of responsibility, see U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1. For the following reasons, we find defendant’s arguments unavailing.
Under the Guidelines, a defendant’s sentence may be enhanced by two levels if the defendant “knew or should have known” that the victim is one who is “unusually vulnerable due to age, physical or mental condition, or who is otherwise particularly susceptible to the criminal conduct.” U.S.S.G. § 3A1.1, cmt. n. 2. We review a district court’s finding that a victim is
As for the issue of acceptance of responsibility, “[bjecause the sentencing court is in a unique position to evaluate a defendant’s acceptance of responsibility, its determination is entitled to great deference on review and will not be disturbed unless it is without foundation.” United States v. Defeo, 36 F.3d 272, 277 (2d Cir. 1994) (internal quotations and citations omitted). In this case, defendant wrote Ms. Griffin and her relatives numerous letters, both before and after he entered his guilty plea, in which he disclaimed any intent to defraud Ms. Griffin and suggested that others were responsible for the loss of her money. See, e.g., Letter from Sal Denobrega to Janice Griffin of June 14, 2001, at 1-2 (stating “I was not out to defraud you ” and claiming Merchants Bank was at fault) (emphasis in original). These letters belie defendant’s assurance to the district court that he fully accepted responsibility for his offenses; standing alone, such statements provide sufficient foundation for the district court’s denial of the acceptance of responsibility credit.
We have considered all of the defendant’s remaining arguments and find them to be without merit. The judgment of the district court is therefore AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. Salvador M. DeNOBREGA, aka Manuel DeNobrega, aka Manuel Nobrega, aka Manual Nobrega, aka Sal Nobrega, aka Sal Rodrega
- Status
- Published