United States v. Genao
United States v. Genao
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
ON CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, it is now hereby ordered, adjudged, and decreed that the conviction and sentence be and they hereby are affirmed, and the matter is remanded for correction of a clerical error in the judgment.
Defendant Maximo Cabral Genao appeals from a judgment entered in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York following his plea of guilty before John S. Martin, Judge, convicting him of distributing more than 1.5 kilograms of crack cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 841(b)(1)(A), and sentencing him principally to 324 months’ imprisonment, to be followed by a five-year term of supervised release. On appeal, Genao argues principally that the district court erred (1) in refusing to compel the government to move for a downward departure pursuant to § 5K1.1 of the Sentencing Guidelines (“Guidelines”) on the ground of Genao’s substantial cooperation with the government, and (2) in denying his request for a downward departure. Finding no basis for reversal, we affirm; but we remand to the district court for correction of an error in the written judgment.
Genao’s contention that the district court abused its discretion in denying him a downward departure is not a proper subject for appeal. A district court’s decision not to depart from the Guidelines is not reviewable on appeal unless the court has misapplied the Guidelines, imposed an illegal sentence, or misapprehended its departure authority under the Guidelines. See, e.g., United States v. Brown, 98 F.3d 690, 692 (2d Cir. 1996) (per curiam); United States v. Haynes, 985 F.2d 65, 68 (2d Cir. 1993). Although Genao argues that the court failed to understand its authority to depart on the grounds urged by Genao, the record does not support that argument. None of the court’s statements indicates a belief that a departure on such grounds was never permissible, and toward the end of the sentencing hearing the court made it explicit that it was simply choosing not to exercise its discretion to depart on any of the grounds urged by defense counsel. Accordingly, the court’s refusal to depart is not reviewable on appeal.
Finally, we note that the written judgment of conviction entered against Genao contains an error. The judgment recites that Genao was convicted of “Conspiracy to distribute cocaine,” in violation of “21 USC 846.” The parties agree that he pleaded guilty to a superseding indictment that charged him not with conspiracy but with the substantive offense of distributing crack cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). The record indicates that the parties are correct and the offense of conviction is distribution rather than conspiracy. Accordingly, we instruct that the district court enter a corrected judgment accurately reflecting the offense of which Genao was convicted.
We have considered all of Genao’s contentions that are properly before us and have found them to be without merit. The conviction and sentence are affirmed; the matter is remanded for the entry of a corrected judgment.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. Maximo Cabral GENAO
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published