Holman v. Duncan

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Holman v. Duncan, 82 F. App'x 246 (2d Cir. 2003)

Holman v. Duncan

Opinion of the Court

SUMMARY ORDER

The petitioner David Holman appeals from a judgment of the district court denying his application for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 with respect to his 1996 conviction on two counts of murder in the second degree in the Supreme Court of New York, Dutchess County. Holman v. Duncan, 204 F.Supp.2d 613 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (Memorandum Order).

In his application, Holman contends that his trial counsel had an active conflict of interest with Holman at the time of Holman’s trial because, having been appointed a part-time judge shortly before the trial, counsel did not call some police witnesses because he did not wish to “step on any toes” at the police department. Holman argues that, because his counsel had an active conflict, his ineffectiveness claim should be judged under the standard set forth in Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335, 100 S.Ct. 1708, 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980) (Sixth Amendment violated where “actual conflict” “adversely affected” counsel’s performance), instead of under the more difflcult-to-meet requirements of Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984) (Sixth Amendment violated only if the defendant can show both that counsel’s performance was so deficient as to be “outside the wide range of professionally competent assistance,” id. at 690, and that prejudice resulted because “there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different,” id. at 694).

The district court, citing Mickens v. Taylor, 535 U.S. 162, 122 S.Ct. 1237, 152 L.Ed.2d 291 (2002), denied Holman’s habeas petition, explaining that Holman had not shown that his counsel actively represented another party with a conflicting interest while representing Holman, as the district court thought Mickens requires.

As the district court notes, “the law moves swiftly.” Holman v. Duncan, 204 F.Supp.2d 613 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (Memorandum Order). After the court entered judgment but before we heard argument on this appeal, we decided Tueros v. Greiner, 343 F.3d 587 (2d Cir. 2003). Tueros sheds doubt on the district court’s reading of Mickens. It may also have a bearing on whether Holman’s trial counsel labored under an “actual conflict” at the time of trial. Because the district court did not have the benefit of Tueros when it entered judgment, we vacate and remand for reconsideration in light of Tueros, including reconsideration of whether it is necessary or advisable that the hearing originally ordered by the district court on March 8, 2002, and rescinded by its April 22 Memorandum Order, go forward. By doing so, we do not intimate any view on the merits of the petitioner’s claims.

*248For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the District Court is hereby VACATED and REMANDED.

Reference

Full Case Name
David HOLMAN, a/k/a Sir D. v. George B. DUNCAN
Status
Published