Jae Hyun Ahn v. United States
Jae Hyun Ahn v. United States
Opinion of the Court
SUMMARY ORDER
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court be, and it hereby is, AFFIRMED.
Petitioner-appellant, Jae Hyun Ahn, appeals from the district court’s denial of a petition for a writ of coram nobis. The district court (1) declined to hear the petition because it found that Ahn failed to justify his delay in seeking appropriate relief, and (2) would, in any case, have denied the writ on the merits.
To obtain coram nobis relief, a petitioner must present justifiable reasons for failing to seek appropriate relief earlier. Fleming v. United States, 146 F.3d 88, 90 (2d Cir. 1998) (per curiam); Foont v. United States, 93 F.3d 76, 80 (2d Cir. 1996). At least by September 1, 1998, Ahn knew that the criminal conviction and sentence he now seeks to challenge made him deportable, but he did not dispute the validity of those grounds for deportation until October 9, 2002, more than four years later. Ahn’s delay in seeking appropriate relief cannot be justified by recent legal developments, e.g. INS v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289, 121 S.Ct. 2271, 150 L.Ed.2d 347 (2001), which, at best, made Ahn’s deportation less likely. Ahn’s strategy of contesting his deportation first through immigration proceedings and then, only after those efforts failed, by challenging the criminal offense underlying his deportation is not an adequate reason for delay.
Moreover, had the district court reviewed the merits of Ahn’s petition, it would have been correct to deny it. Ahn is deportable because he committed an “offense relating to commercial bribery ... [or] forgery ... for which the term of imprisonment is at least one year.” 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(R). Ahn asserts that his previous lawyer was ineffective because he did not seek a sentence of less than one year. However, Ahn is also deportable because he was “convicted of two or more crimes involving moral turpitude, not arising out of a single scheme of criminal misconduct.” 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(A)(ii). Ahn might have been eligible for discretionary relief had he received a sentence of less than one year, but such an attenuated
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Jae HYUN AHN v. United States
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published